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{
    "url": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/email/QWUEFD6CLKX4WYGJS4C2XPOO72MSOWOJ/?format=api",
    "mailinglist": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/?format=api",
    "message_id": "[email protected]",
    "message_id_hash": "QWUEFD6CLKX4WYGJS4C2XPOO72MSOWOJ",
    "thread": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/thread/IYBS4KXJ4KFL43NRMAWWIKLKOXLAGSI4/?format=api",
    "sender": {
        "address": "hans.bx2abt (a) msa.hinet.net",
        "mailman_id": null,
        "emails": null
    },
    "sender_name": "Hans BX2ABT",
    "subject": "Re: [amsat-bb] AirSpy & LNA questions",
    "date": "2018-07-14T03:01:10Z",
    "parent": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/email/RQWA7EOLFQBR3JTBRO2QX2HRZMY5Z5HT/?format=api",
    "children": [],
    "votes": {
        "likes": 0,
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        "status": "neutral"
    },
    "content": "Hello Ryan,\n\nThanks for your reply. The article was very interesting, but as stated: \nfinding SAW filters suitable for other bands might prove difficult. Up \ntill now I haven't found a suitable SAW filter for 2 meters. The helical \nfilters are easier to get as Temell has a range especially suited for \nham bands. They're a Taiwanese company, so this time I'm lucky and can \norder them locally.\n\nAs someone else pointed out: an FM band notch filter might also help, so \nthat will get on my list as well.\n\n73 de Hans\n\nBX2ABT\n\n\nOn 07/13/2018 10:41 PM, Ryan Butler wrote:\n> Yes you are on the right track, check out the following two links \n> (similar designs) but also provides a description of why bandpass \n> filtering is a must with an SDR.\n>\n> https://www.rtl-sdr.com/designing-low-noise-uhf-front-end-sharp-filtering-sdr/\n> https://sivantoledotech.wordpress.com/2015/01/27/a-selective-and-robust-uhf-front-end/\n>\n> Ryan, NF0T\n>\n>\n> On Fri, Jul 13, 2018 at 9:30 AM Hans BX2ABT <[email protected] \n> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:\n>\n>     Man, this sat stuff is difficult and I was getting a bit\n>     frustrated with\n>     lack of progress, to be honest. But just when I thought I didn't get\n>     anywhere, I went a big leap forward. But I'm not there yet, so I need\n>     your input.\n>\n>     My goal is to get some decent reception of the major telemetry sats,\n>     e.g. Funcube-1. I have two rigs: an ICOM IC820H and an AirSpy Mini\n>     SDR\n>     running on a Linux box with GQRX as front-end. I have a Chinese Arrow\n>     Alaska clone pointing 200 degrees with 20 degree elevation. The other\n>     antenna currently is a turnstile tuned for 137 MHz, but I have\n>     2/70 DCAs\n>     as well (they had to come down this week because of a typhoon.\n>     Will be\n>     up again shortly).\n>\n>     The bare antennas do fine on terrestrial signals, but up till now\n>     very\n>     few sats were heard (mostly the Xiwang sats and Athenoxat-1) and\n>     signals\n>     were very very weak. I got myself some proto boards and PGA103+ MMICs\n>     and built two LNAs according to schematics found on the web. On the\n>     workbench they perform as they should and give some 15-25 dB gain\n>     depending on what frequency is used. I use an old AM/FM signal\n>     generator\n>     and an RTL-SDR as crude scope since I don't have a real one.\n>\n>     I mounted the LNAs as close as possible to the antennas and they\n>     are fed\n>     with a bias-T from Minikits.com.au <http://Minikits.com.au>. The\n>     first results were\n>     disappointing: I used the AirSpy and noticed a lot more signal but\n>     also\n>     an increased noise floor. With the AirSpy there is a lot of fiddling\n>     going on in the software and I managed to get some improvement by\n>     tweaking the LNA gain, Mix gain and IF gain. Still I couldn't hear\n>     any\n>     sat signals.\n>\n>     This afternoon I switched from the AirSpy to the IC820H and\n>     lo-and-behold very strong beacon signals from XW2A and F; the\n>     strongest\n>     I've ever heard. Even the AirSpy did detect a signal, although\n>     not-at-all as great as the IC820H. To get a cleaner signal from the\n>     IC820H I did have to engage the attenuator on the set, though.\n>     Using the\n>     IC820H I also heard a very weak beacon signal from CO-65, but the\n>     AirSpy\n>     failed there. Conclusion: the IC820H could detect signals that the\n>     AirSpy could not detect at all or detect them much better.\n>\n>     Pretty happy with this step forward, but not satisfied. Question\n>     is how\n>     to improve even more.\n>\n>     Q1: is the LNA desensing the AirSpy (and to a lesses extend, the\n>     IC820H)\n>     and if so, how to fix that? I read something about an attenuation\n>     network after the LNA to improve the front-end of the receiver. Might\n>     that help?\n>\n>     Q2: when not powered, MMICs seem to have a very high insertion\n>     loss. Is\n>     there a way to remotely bypass the LNA in order to compare reception\n>     with and without the LNA?\n>\n>     Q3: would filtering help? E.g. bandpass filters for 2m and 70cm. I do\n>     realize that this would mean another couple of dB of insertion\n>     loss, but\n>     maybe that disadvantage outweighs the advantages.\n>\n>     I would appreciate any input on the above and also would like to hear\n>     from others who use the AirSpy Mini for sat reception. I already\n>     did a\n>     lot of googling, but can't find any clear cut answers. Hope you\n>     all can\n>     help me go into the right direction. Cheers,\n>\n>     Hans\n>     BX2ABT\n>\n>     _______________________________________________\n>     Sent via [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>. AMSAT-NA\n>     makes this open forum available\n>     to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.\n>     Opinions expressed\n>     are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official\n>     views of AMSAT-NA.\n>     Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite\n>     program!\n>     Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb\n>\n\n",
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