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    "url": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/email/ZVTNTHBLW4IWCKP454AHTFQV52BVLHGQ/?format=api",
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    "message_id": "CADDbS5C18L3MgcXjU22robEdX9Lv8Hyf3TE01qWKPgJNuEn1CA@mail.gmail.com",
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    "thread": "https://mailman.amsat.org/hyperkitty/api/list/[email protected]/thread/ZVTNTHBLW4IWCKP454AHTFQV52BVLHGQ/?format=api",
    "sender": {
        "address": "k0jm.mark (a) gmail.com",
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    },
    "sender_name": "Mark Johns, K0JM",
    "subject": "[AMSAT-BB] ANS-072 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins for Mar. 13",
    "date": "2022-03-13T00:05:00Z",
    "parent": null,
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    "votes": {
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    "content": "AMSAT NEWS SERVICE\nANS-072\n\nThe AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and information\nservice of AMSAT, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes\nnews related to Amateur Radio in Space including reports on the activities\nof a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active\ninterest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog\nand digital Amateur Radio satellites.\n\nThe news feed on http://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur Radio in\nSpace as soon as our volunteers can post it.\n\nPlease send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor [at]\namsat.org\n\nYou can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service\nBulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:\nhttps://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/\n\nIn this edition:\n\n* January/February 2022 Issue of The AMSAT Journal Now Available\n* AMSAT Discord Server Open to All\n* Study: Rapid Development of Satellite Mega-Constellations Risks Tragedies\nof the Commons\n* Successful QO-100 Ham Radio Emergency Communications Exercise\n* Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for March 10\n* ARISS News\n* Upcoming Satellite Operations\n* Hamfests, Conventions, Maker Faires, and Other Events\n* Satellite Shorts From All Over\n\n\nANS-072 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins\n\nTo: All RADIO AMATEURS\nFrom: Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation\n712 H Street NE, Suite 1653\nWashington, DC 20002\n\nDATE 2022 Mar 13\n\n\nJanuary/February 2022 Issue of The AMSAT Journal Now Available\n\nThe January/February 2022 issue of The AMSAT Journal is now available to\nmembers on AMSAT’s Member Portal at\nhttps://launch.amsat.org/The_AMSAT_Journal\n\nThe AMSAT Journal is a bi-monthly digital magazine for amateur radio in\nspace enthusiasts, published by the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation\n(AMSAT). Each issue is your source for hardware and software projects,\ntechnical tips, STEM initiatives, operational activities, and news from\naround the world.\n\nInside the Current Issue:\n\n* Apogee View – Robert Bankston, KE4AL\n* Educational Relations Update - Alan Johnston, KU2Y\n* Engineering Update - Jerry Buxton, N0JY\n* Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, SK - Joe Kornowski, KB6IGK\n* Space Weather for the Satellite Operator with Dr. Tamitha Skov - Paul\nGraveline, K1YUB\n* An EZNEC Model for the Lindenblad Antenna - Grant Zehr, AA9LC\n\nNot an AMSAT member? Join at https://launch.amsat.org/\n\n[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information]\n\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n            The 2022 AMSAT President's Club coins have arrived!\n To commemorate the 50th anniversary of its launch on\nOctober 15, 1972, this year's coin features\nan image of AMSAT-OSCAR 6.\n Join the AMSAT President's Club today and help\nKeep Amateur Radio in Space!\n https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n\nAMSAT Discord Server Open to All\n\nAMSAT is pleased to announce the availability of a Discord server for the\namateur satellite community. Discord is a text, voice, and video client\nthat has become very popular in recent years. Discord will provide the\namateur satellite community with an additional option to communicate\namongst each other, in real-time.\n\nDiscord provides several neat features, including the following:\n\n* Ability to create channels, to organize different conversation topics\n* Hosting of events, that can include voice and or video chat\n* For satellite launch parties!\n* Use of bots to automate useful actions\n  -Try typing /tle AO-92\n  -More commands are in development!\n* Notification of Twitter posts of interest\n  -Currently only following @AMSAT Twitter account\n\nA special section of the server is reserved for AMSAT members. If you are a\ncurrent member, please send a message in the #request-roles channel once\nyou join the server, indicating whether you are a member or life member.\nOnce the member role is granted, you will be able to post in the “Members\nOnly” category. If you are not yet an AMSAT member, join today at\nhttps://launch.amsat.org/\n\nThe link below can be used to join the server. See you in Discord!\n\nhttps://discord.gg/xbTXcPJHyt\n\n[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information]\n\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n\n     Need new satellite antennas? Purchase Arrows, Alaskan Arrows,\n    and M2 LEO-Packs from the AMSAT Store. When you purchase through\n           AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards\n                  Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.\n           https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/\n\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n\nStudy: Rapid Development of Satellite Mega-Constellations Risks Tragedies\nof the Commons\n\nA study reported in Nature, “Satellite mega-constellations create risks in\nLow Earth Orbit, the atmosphere and on Earth,” in Scientific Reports (May\n2021) by Aaron C. Boley and Michael Byers, says the rapid development of\nmega-constellations risks multiple tragedies of the commons. That could\ninclude tragedies to ground-based astronomy, Earth orbit, and Earth’s upper\natmosphere. The study asserts that international cooperation is urgently\nneeded, along with a regulatory system that takes into account the effects\nof tens of thousands of satellites.\n\n“[T]he connections between the Earth and space environments are\ninadequately taken into account by the adoption of a consumer electronic\nmodel applied to space assets,” the authors said. “For example, we point\nout that satellite re-entries from the Starlink mega-constellation alone\ncould deposit more aluminum into Earth’s upper atmosphere than what is done\nthrough meteoroids; they could thus become the dominant source of\nhigh-altitude alumina.”\n\nThe authors say their study shows that untracked debris will lead to\npotentially dangerous on-orbit collisions on a regular basis due to the\nlarge number of satellites within mega-constellation orbital shells. The\ntotal cross-section of satellites in these constellations also greatly\nincreases the risk of impacts due to meteoroids. De facto orbit occupation\nby single actors, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and the possibility of\nfree-riding exacerbate these risks.\n\nAccording to Boley and Byers, in 2 years, the number of active and defunct\nsatellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) has increased by over 50%. “SpaceX\nalone is on track to add 11,000 more as it builds its Starlink\nmega-constellation and has already filed for permission for another 30,000\nsatellites with the [FCC].”\n\nMore than 12,000 trackable debris pieces are already in low-Earth orbit,\ntypically 10 centimeters in diameter or larger, the study asserts.\nIncluding sizes down to 1 centimeter would raise the debris count to about\na million inferred debris pieces that could threaten satellites,\nspacecraft, and astronauts due to their orbits crisscrossing at high\nrelative speeds.\n\nSimulations of the long-term evolution of debris suggest that LEO is\nalready in the protracted initial stages of a mushrooming collision\nscenario, but that this could be managed through active debris removal. The\naddition of satellite mega-constellations and the general proliferation of\nlow-cost satellites in LEO stresses the environment further, the study\nposits.\n\n[ANS thanks ARRL for the above information]\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSuccessful QO-100 Ham Radio Emergency Communications Exercise\n\nOn February 26, 22 stations representing 14 countries in IARU Region 1 took\npart in a short notice exercise using the geostationary satellite QO-100\namateur radio transponder\n\nIARU Region 1 Emergency Communications Co-Ordinator Greg Mossop G0DUB has\nposted:\n\nThis was the first of a number of smaller exercises, tests and meetings to\nbe held by IARU Region 1 throughout the year, building on the earlier\nGlobal Simulated Emergency Tests to cover as many aspects of emergency\ncommunications as possible.\n\nThe intention is to bring emergency communicators together more frequently\nto demonstrate how the Amateur Radio Service can work together as a global\ncommunity and develop a common understanding of each others’ capabilities.\n\nThe exercise on QO-100 was felt to be a success with a number of formal\nmessages being passed between stations along with some learning from the\ninevitable challenges of equipment failures, language barriers and\nco-ordination of an exercise whose coverage area covered from South Africa\nto the United Kingdom. Once all the exercise feedback is received, the next\ntest on that system is planned to take place in October this year.\n\nQO-100 brings another asset to the emergency communications toolbox in\nRegion 1 and its presence is much appreciated.\n\nSource IARU Region 1: https://iaru-r1.org/\n\nQO-100 information: https://amsat-uk.org/satellites/geo/eshail-2/\n\n[ANS thanks Southgate ARC for the above information]\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nChanges to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for March 10\n\nTwo Line Elements or TLEs, often referred to as Keplerian elements or keps\nin the amateur community, are the inputs to the SGP4 standard mathematical\nmodel of spacecraft orbits used by most amateur tracking programs. Weekly\nupdates are completely adequate for most amateur satellites. TLE bulletin\nfiles are updated  Thursday evenings around 2300 UTC, or more frequently if\nnew high interest satellites are launched. More information may be found at\nhttps://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/\n\nThe following satellite names have been corrected to their assigned AMSAT\nOSCAR designations.\n\nEASAT-2 (Cat ID 51081) has been corrected to SO-114.\nHades   (Cat ID 51080) has been corrected to SO-115.\n\nThanks to Paul Stoetzer, N8HM, for a heads up on this correction.\n\n[ANS thanks Ray Hoad, WA5QGD, AMSAT Orbital Elements Manager, for the above\ninformation]\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nARISS NEWS\n\nAmateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between\namateurs operating in schools and allowing students to interact with\nastronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station. The\ndownlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.\n\nKids Star Club Sayama, Sayama, Japan, direct via 8J1KSC. The ISS callsign\nis presently scheduled to be NA1SS. The scheduled crewmember is Mark Vande\nHei, KG5GNP. Contact is go for: Thu 2022-03-17 10:21:47 UTC 51 deg.\n\nCurrent mode set to cross band repeater (145.990 MHz up {PL 67} & 437.800\nMHz down)\n        * Radio to be powered OFF to support US EVA on March 15.\n        * Radio to be powered OFF to support Soyuz docking on March 18.\n        * Radio to be powered OFF to support US EVA on March 23.\n\nThe latest information on the operation mode can be found at\nhttps://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html\n\nThe latest list of frequencies in use can be found at\nhttps://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html\n\n[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, one of the ARISS operation team mentors\nfor the above information]\n\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n\n    AMSAT, along with our ARISS partners, is developing an Amateur\n    Radio package, including two-way communication capability, to\n            be carried on-board Gateway in lunar orbit.\n\n   Support AMSAT's projects today at https://www.amsat.org/donate/\n\n+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n\nUpcoming Satellite Operations\n\nN4DCW: EM85/86 Saturday and Sunday (March 12&13). Watch Twitter for details.\n\nWL7T: BP54/BP64: Sunday, March 13. Start at 15:30 and go to 02:00.\n\nKB2YSI: FN22 Monday, March 14, will be done by 17:00.\n\nM1DDD/P: Currently active from IO93 with possible gridline operation on\nMarch 17. Watch Twitter for details.\n\n[ANS thanks Paul Overn, KE0PBR, AMSAT rover page manager, for the above\ninformation]\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nHamfests, Conventions, Maker Faires, and Other Events\n\nAMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through\namateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests,\nconventions, maker faires, and other events.\n\nN4HF will be at the Raleigh NC Hamfest (info table and demos; possible\nforum, but not likely at this point)\nApril 16, 2022\nJim Graham Building – NC State Fairgrounds\n4285 Trinity Rd, Raleigh, NC 27607\nhttps://www.rarsfest.org/\n\n(Virtual event) CubeSat Developers Workshop\nApril 26–28, 2022\nSan Luis Obispo, CA\nhttps://www.cubesatdw.org/\n\nHamvention\nMay 20-22, 2022\nGreene County Fairgrounds & Expo Center\n120 Fairgrounds Road\nXenia, OH 45385\nhttps://www.hamvention.org\n\n2022 Rocky Mountain ARRL Division Convention\nFriday, October 7th, 2022 to Sunday, October 9th, 2022\nEvent Center at Archer\n3921 Archer Pkwy\nCheyenne, Wyoming 82007\nhttps://wyhamcon.org/site\n\n[ANS thanks Paul Overn, KE0PBR, AMSAT Events page manager, for the above\ninformation]\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSatellite Shorts From All Over\n\n+ Congratulations to Christy (KB6LTY) and Gustavo (PR8KW) successfully\ndigipeat on MIR-SAT 1 during testing and debugging of the digipeater. The\nDigipeater has been enabled on the satellite and will be opened throughout\nthis weekend, that is Saturday 12th March and Sunday 13th March 2022. It\nwill close  on Monday 14th March 2022. The digipeater Callsign is 3B8MIR-1.\nOperators would really appreciate it if you could please provide some\nfeedback on the BB, on Twitter @3b8DU or to my personal address (\[email protected]), it may be useful to identify any issues and\ntake necessary actions. If all goes well MIR-SAT 1 the digipeater will be\nopen every week-end (as a minimum) until reentry. (ANS thanks Jean Marc\nMomple, 3B8DU, for the above information)\n\n+ Current operating schedules for IO-86 are being posted on Facebook.\nFollow the group \"Creflo T S\" for regular images of the schedule grid. (ANS\nthanks AMSAT-ID for the above information)\n\n+ After at least seven years hurtling through space, a 3-ton (2.7 metric\ntons) discarded rocket stage probably smashed into the moon on March 4 at a\nblistering 5,771 mph (9,288 km/h). The discarded rocket stage was projected\nto land at Hertzsprung crater on the moon's far side at 7:25 a.m. EST (1225\nGMT). This is the first time that space junk has accidentally collided with\nthe lunar surface. But because the collision occurred on the moon's far\nside, it could take scientists months to find the crater and confirm the\nimpact. Many experts believe that the junk is the spent upper stage of a\nrocket launched during one of China's first forays to the moon, in 2014.\nBut Chinese officials disagree. (ANS thanks LiveScience for the above\ninformation)\n\n+ The BIRDS-5 satellite, operating APRS on 145.825 MHz, as well as CW and\n4k8 GMSK AX25 telemetry on 435.375 MHz, is scheduled to be deployed from\nthe International Space Station this week. There seems to be some confusion\nas to the exact date and time of deployment, so watch for further\ninformation. (ANS thanks Tetsu Satou, JA0CAW, for the above information)\n\n+ Astronaut Mark Vande Hei, KG5GNP, who holds the ongoing record for\nlongest space flight, is set to end his 355 days in space in just three\nweeks. The plan is for him to land in Kazakhstan with two Russian\ncosmonauts on a Russian spacecraft. But on Feb. 26, Dmitry Rogozin, the\nhead of Russia's Space Agency and a close ally to Russian President\nVladimir Putin, posted a video in Russian that threatened to leave Vande\nHei behind in space and detach Russia's segment of the space station\naltogether. NASA has remained silent on Rogozin's threats. (ANS thanks\nabcnews.go.com for the above information)\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nJoin AMSAT today at https://launch.amsat.org/\n\nIn addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:\n\n* Societies (a recognized group, clubs or organization).\n* Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership at\none-half the standard yearly rate.\n* Post-secondary school students enrolled in at least half time status\nshall be eligible for the student rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary\nyears in this status.\n* Memberships are available for annual and lifetime terms.\n\nContact info [at] amsat.org for additional membership information.\n\n73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!\n\nThis week's ANS Editor, Mark Johns, K0JM\nk0jm at amsat dot org\n\n\n",
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