Instatrack will give you the azmuth and elevation of the Sun vs time. Use GPS for time and You now have an accurate calibration.
Art, KC6UQH ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeff Mock" jeff@mock.com To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Sent: Thursday, December 27, 2007 5:15 PM Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: How to calibrate the azimuth angle?
Well, now that everyone has trashed compasses. Here's the compass that I really really like:
Click on "precision instruments", it's the Suunto Tandem. It's a compass and clinometer in a nice machined aluminum package. It has optical sites for both instruments that really improves accuracy (if you ask me). It's really well made and it's from Finland... If nothing else, you can walk around measuring the height of trees.
jeff
Bruce Bostwick wrote:
A compass won't give you accurate azimuth unless you know for sure that you're not near any large masses of metal, and even then, you will need to know your local magnetic deviation. I tried to use a compass to align a satellite dish once, and it put me so far off on the azimuth I never did find the satellite that way, even taking magnetic deviation into account. You might have better luck where you are, but it's a lot of work to do it that way even if it does work.
A much easier solution is to look at your location in Google Earth and find the orientation of a nearby road, and use that as your azimuth reference. That automatically gets you azimuth relative to true north, which makes the job considerably simpler. If you don't have nearby roads that are straight enough to be useful, find a distant visible landmark (like a radio tower) and determine what its azimuth is from your location, then use it as a reference point and find your desired azimuth from there. (A long time ago, I worked out a formula for determining the bearing to a distant landmark using only the latitude and longitude of it and the observing location. It's on paper somewhere, unfortunately I don't know where and I'd have to redo the math at this point. But if you're interested, let me know. It's not too difficult to measure the orientation of the baseline between the two using Google Earth though ..)
On Dec 26, 2007, at 11:08 PM, Chiu-Teng Tsai wrote:
Dear all,
I am Chiu-Teng Tsai (BM6ERA) from Taiwan. Now we are building a mobile ground station. One of our problem is how to calibrate the azimuth angle. Use compass only, or any better solution? Thanks for your help!
Best regards,
Chiu-Teng Tsai
"On this one we'd like to think of ourselves collectively as 'da men', sir." -- Toby Ziegler
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Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb