----- Original Message ----- From: "Graham Dillabough" gdillabough@nf.sympatico.ca To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Sent: Saturday, October 27, 2012 10:58 PM Subject: [amsat-bb] Polarization for ISS and Weather Satellites
I haven't posted here in a very long time. I hope this works.
I am building two Quadrifilar Helix antennas (from QST, August 1996); one for weather satellite experimentation, and one as a backup antenna for an upcoming ARISS contact.
I haven't found anything in the ARRL antenna book, or on the web, that specifically says that one mode (RHCP or LHCP) of circular polarization is better than the other for either of the two applications noted above.
Any insight or experience with polarization issues with the ISS and weather satellites are appreciated. The last time I did an ARISS contact, I was plagued with very deep fades, and want to do better this time.
Thanks, Graham
Graham Dillabough, VE6KJ, VO1DZA
Hi Graham, VE6KJ, VO1DZA
Since you are building Quadrifilar Helix Antennas please remember that for RHCP both loops of the antenna must be left wounded and for LHCP they must be right hand wounded as just the reverse of wath happens in a well know classic helix antenna of the type W8JK
The best way to work on weather satellite and ARISS contact using a Quadrifilar Helix Antenna is to switch between two antennas having one RHCP and the other one LHCP
The importance to switch between RHCP to LHCP depend on many factors related mainly to Faraday rotation of the signals into the ionosphere and the attitude of the satellite antenna with respect of position of your receiving and transmitting antennas.
BTW since I have made many experimentation in this field at 2400 MHz using AO40 I have written an article into the AMSAT-Journal May/June 2004 that can help you to designe,wound and connect both loops of a Quadrifilar antenna in order to get both RHCP and LHCP polarizations.
The title of the article is:
"Experimental investigation on Quadrifilat Helix Antennas for 2400 MHz"
In a separate email I have sent to you an attachement of this article in PDF format.
I hope this helps.
Best 73" de
i8CVS Domenico