Recently I bought through AMSAT the LEO pack and assembled and installed it this weekend. The SWR on the 2-meter antenna is 1.4:1 from 144.1 to 146.1 with resistance of 58 ohms and 2.5:1 at 148 MHz. The 70-cm antenna has the best SWR (3.0:1 and resistance of 25 ohms) at 442.6 MHZ. Obviously neither is great.
How should I tune the antennas? It appears that the only tuning possible is to adjust the shorting straps for distance from the inside edge of the shorting bar to there boom. ShouldI I be able to achieve 1.1:1 on both antennas? How should the coax be routed from the junction block? I have the LMR-400 feedline zip tied along the boom to the cross bar and then around the rotors.
What suggestions do you have?
The instructions particularly concerning the location of the 1/4-wave phasing line and the 1/2 wave balun were not very clear. Does anyone have any pictures or illustrations that show placement of the tasing line and balun?
73 Carl WA0CQG
Carl,
I just went through this with my LEO-Pack that has been up for almost 8 years. I didn't have good test equipment available when I first put it together. When I started having trouble recently, and tested it properly, I discovered SWRs on 2m very much as you describe. On advice from people on this list, I went back to the assembly instructions and discovered that I had actually not put the antenna together properly to begin with. The diagram(s) in the instructions are somewhat confusing, and I would say, even a little misleading. Look at the PHOTOGRAPH in the instructions very, very, VERY closely and make sure that the various blocks and phasing lines are placed exactly as shown in the photo. It's difficult to see, but if you study it closely and duplicate what's in the photo I think you'll find you have better results. I did. Now 1.1:1 at 145.9 MHz.
You probably want to be using LMR-400 UltraFlex around the rotators. Regular LMR-400 is awfully stiff. Bring it along the antenna boom straight back, then keep going straight back, along the same axis, for about a foot past the mounting clamp. Then make a nice wide loop back to cross boom to which the antenna is mounted and fasten the coax there at a point near the end of the reflector. Don't make a sharp bend or kink in the coax. Good luck. 73 -- Mark D. Johns, KØJM AMSAT Ambassador & News Service Editor Brooklyn Park, MN USA EN35hd ----------------------------------------------- "Heaven goes by favor; if it went by merit, you would stay out and your dog would go in." ---Mark Twain
On Mon, Apr 20, 2020 at 12:15 PM Carl A Estey via AMSAT-BB amsat-bb@amsat.org wrote:
Recently I bought through AMSAT the LEO pack and assembled and installed it this weekend. The SWR on the 2-meter antenna is 1.4:1 from 144.1 to 146.1 with resistance of 58 ohms and 2.5:1 at 148 MHz. The 70-cm antenna has the best SWR (3.0:1 and resistance of 25 ohms) at 442.6 MHZ. Obviously neither is great.
How should I tune the antennas? It appears that the only tuning possible is to adjust the shorting straps for distance from the inside edge of the shorting bar to there boom. ShouldI I be able to achieve 1.1:1 on both antennas? How should the coax be routed from the junction block? I have the LMR-400 feedline zip tied along the boom to the cross bar and then around the rotors.
What suggestions do you have?
The instructions particularly concerning the location of the 1/4-wave phasing line and the 1/2 wave balun were not very clear. Does anyone have any pictures or illustrations that show placement of the tasing line and balun?
73 Carl WA0CQG
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Thanks to all who replied so far - and I appreciate all ideas and suggestions.
I failed to say that the cables are all ABR Industries premade 75’ LMR-400 UltraFlex and the rotor cables were also premade by ABR. Chuck and the folks at ABR did a great job of supporting me and have some ready-to-order short adapter cables that go a square Molex-similar European connector with 6-pins to 6 spade lugs that easily connect to the Yaesu G-5500 rotor control unit. This made the rotor cable “snap-and-play”.
I quickly took some photos of the Leo pack to show cable routing, etc but AMSAT-BB rules forbid attachments, so if you would like pictures I can send them to your email.
This brings me to how the LEO pack got on the roof - a friend, who knows nothing of radio but is great mechanically did the assembly and roof install. He is Cambodian and I am sure I heard cursing about the M2 directions in at least TWO languages!
Please provide any input you may have as we will try very soon to rework as needed from the roof to save taking it all down to retune. I suspect that the biggest issue will be to use the M2 dimensions for the driven element shorting block.
73 Carl WA0CQG
participants (2)
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Carl A Estey
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Mark D. Johns