We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
1) APRS 1200 baud for command and control and APRS on 145.825 2) PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on 145.825 3) 29 MHz uplink and 24 MHz downlink SSB transponder
We will welcome someone in the AMSAT community that wants to contribute to mission 3, the HF transponder. We tried the #2 PSK-31 mission on PCSAT2 and RAFT, both failed due to HF antenna deployment problems. Now we are going to try again...
Bob, WB4APR
Hi,
Sounds interesting - but PSK-31 and Doppler may be problematic - will this be a linear transponder or... ?
Simon Brown, HB9DRV www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Bruninga" bruninga@usna.edu
- PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on
145.825
A group of us tried PSK31 on AO-40. The Doppler was a B***h on 2.4 gig, but according to my log in October 2001 we managed to make 3 contacts over a period of 2 days with w2xb, n4zq, and kb3kj. Ah those were the golden days of HEO sat ops, hopefully to happen again.....
73 Jeff kb2m
-----Original Message----- From: amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org [mailto:amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org] On Behalf Of Simon (HB9DRV) Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 12:16 PM To: bruninga@usna.edu; amsat-bb@amsat.org Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: HF satellite?
Hi,
Sounds interesting - but PSK-31 and Doppler may be problematic - will this be a linear transponder or... ?
Simon Brown, HB9DRV www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Bruninga" bruninga@usna.edu
- PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on
145.825
Hi Bob,
Let's go for it. I'm keen on using the unused "exclusive" HF satellite allocations. I hope many of us will be interested in supporting the concept.
Regards...Bill - N6GHz
Robert Bruninga wrote:
We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
- APRS 1200 baud for command and control and APRS on 145.825
- PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on
145.825 3) 29 MHz uplink and 24 MHz downlink SSB transponder
We will welcome someone in the AMSAT community that wants to contribute to mission 3, the HF transponder. We tried the #2 PSK-31 mission on PCSAT2 and RAFT, both failed due to HF antenna deployment problems. Now we are going to try again...
Bob, WB4APR
Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
I think it's a great idea. I suspect there will, indeed, be some Doppler challenges.
Although, I wonder.... How would Doppler's impact on PSK-31 be different from, say, SSTV? I ask because the SSTV schedules on AO-51 have been pleasantly surprising to me, in terms of the quality of image I was getting.
73 to all,
Tim -------------- Original message from "Robert Bruninga" bruninga@usna.edu: --------------
We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
- APRS 1200 baud for command and control and APRS on 145.825
- PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on
145.825 3) 29 MHz uplink and 24 MHz downlink SSB transponder
We will welcome someone in the AMSAT community that wants to contribute to mission 3, the HF transponder. We tried the #2 PSK-31 mission on PCSAT2 and RAFT, both failed due to HF antenna deployment problems. Now we are going to try again...
Bob, WB4APR
Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
Some rough and ready calculations *assuming a LEO* are that PSK needs the TX frequency adjusting every second or so, certainly over the duration of a short PSK transmission no Doppler correction on TX at 29MHz will result in no QSO.
But there's plenty of software which can adjust an HF transmitter so it'll just be a question of user education. Myself I would probably TX with my TS-480 and RX with a TS-2000.
PSK-125 may be a better option as it is on 6m when there's an opening (such as today).
Simon Brown, HB9DRV www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
----- Original Message ----- From: n3tl@bellsouth.net
I think it's a great idea. I suspect there will, indeed, be some Doppler challenges.
Although, I wonder.... How would Doppler's impact on PSK-31 be different from, say, SSTV? I ask because the SSTV schedules on AO-51 have been pleasantly surprising to me, in terms of the quality of image I was getting.
Robert - long range = HEO / MEO or long range planning?
Simon Brown, HB9DRV www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Bruninga" bruninga@usna.edu
We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
Some amplifying information on this HF transponder:
? long range = HEO / MEO or long range planning?
LEO
Some rough and ready calculations *assuming a LEO* are that PSK needs the TX frequency adjusting every second or so...
Yes, the good news is that Doppler on the 2m downlink does not impact the link, since it is FM. But still even at 29 MHz, 90% of the time the doppler rate is below 5 Hz/sec. See our original 2002 paper for PCSAT-2 and RAFT. http://aprs.org/psk31uplink.html
But this transponder has one big advantage, everyone's relative position in the passband is seen the same by everyone at the same time, and also, it is full duplex, so each stations uplink software can compensate his own uplink so that he remains exactly where he is.
10m/24m Transponder: Actually, I forgot that we had talked ourselves out of the HF/HF transponder since it would require TWO HF rigs to be able to operate full duplex. Instead we had changed it to 2m SSB uplink and 10m downlink. But then I guess it could be either. Come to think about it, so many rigs now have both VHF and HF, I guess it makes sense to go that way. But then the HF/HF inverting transponder would have only 3% of the Doppler and wouldn't that be a joy. As you can see, we have not made up our minds...
Let's go for it. I'm keen on using the unused "exclusive" HF satellite allocations. I hope many of us will be interested in supporting the concept. Bill - N6GHz
In order to get funding, we are proposing it as a "satcom" system for vehicles, boats and planes that only have old HF and UHF(AM) transceivers. Those low value platforms will never get satcom, but we can build a cubesat to provide it. Of course, it is just a demo with the UHF up and HF down, but all the rest of the time, we will have the links in the Amateur Satelltie Service bands for us. The UHF AM uplink would not be used for amateur radio, but the HF downlink would be available for the amateur transponders we mentioned above.
Bob, WB4APR
For those who recall back in the day of RS-13 I think, was mode K. 15M up and 10M down. It provided some very interesting over the horizon contacts when we had good sun spots.
73 Bob W7LRD
----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Bruninga" bruninga@usna.edu To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Sent: Friday, June 5, 2009 9:05:35 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific Subject: [amsat-bb] HF satellite?
We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
1) APRS 1200 baud for command and control and APRS on 145.825 2) PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on 145.825 3) 29 MHz uplink and 24 MHz downlink SSB transponder
We will welcome someone in the AMSAT community that wants to contribute to mission 3, the HF transponder. We tried the #2 PSK-31 mission on PCSAT2 and RAFT, both failed due to HF antenna deployment problems. Now we are going to try again...
Bob, WB4APR
_______________________________________________ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
That was RS-12 Bob. I remember it well, trying the OTH contact's into the bird on the 15m u/l. I remember calling "CQ CQ RS12 LISTENING ON 10 METERS", and still having JA'S call me back direct, just to get the HF contact on 15m. Great fun. Radio Sport indeed....
73 Jeff fkb2m -----Original Message----- From: amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org [mailto:amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org] On Behalf Of w7lrd@comcast.net Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 2:46 PM To: bruninga@usna.edu Cc: amsat-bb@amsat.org Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: HF satellite?
For those who recall back in the day of RS-13 I think, was mode K. 15M up and 10M down. It provided some very interesting over the horizon contacts when we had good sun spots.
73 Bob W7LRD
The RS 12/13 CW robot was a lot of fun too -- have a few recordings.
Tony -K2MO
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeff KB2M" kb2m@comcast.net To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 6:29 PM Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: HF satellite?
That was RS-12 Bob. I remember it well, trying the OTH contact's into the bird on the 15m u/l. I remember calling "CQ CQ RS12 LISTENING ON 10 METERS", and still having JA'S call me back direct, just to get the HF contact on 15m. Great fun. Radio Sport indeed....
73 Jeff fkb2m -----Original Message----- From: amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org [mailto:amsat-bb-bounces@amsat.org] On Behalf Of w7lrd@comcast.net Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 2:46 PM To: bruninga@usna.edu Cc: amsat-bb@amsat.org Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: HF satellite?
For those who recall back in the day of RS-13 I think, was mode K. 15M up and 10M down. It provided some very interesting over the horizon contacts when we had good sun spots.
73 Bob W7LRD
Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
Hello Bob and others,
Just to get the ball rolling on what you require for the 10m/12m transponder. I have no experience in building anything like this, just a lot of questions buzzing around.
What are the maximum physical sizes? What is the power supply voltage and maximum current? Does it need a beacon, be it a keyed input or even a continuous carrier? Can it use any sections of the #2 transponder? e.g. an IF output from the 29MHz section. Or will they just share an antenna? How much bandwidth should it be? Can it be based on a ceramic filter e.g. 50kHz at 4.5MHz from a TV or 25kHz at 45MHz used in FM radios. What is the expected 12m power output? Are there any link budget calculations? Is there any segment of the 12m band that will be better suited? In VK SSB is recommended from 24.930-24.990MHz
73 de David VK5DG
Robert Bruninga wrote:
We are considering an HF transponder for our next long range CUBESAT mission planning. It can have three modes:
- APRS 1200 baud for command and control and APRS on 145.825
- PSK-31 multi-user SSB uplink on 29 MHz and FM down link on
145.825 3) 29 MHz uplink and 24 MHz downlink SSB transponder
We will welcome someone in the AMSAT community that wants to contribute to mission 3, the HF transponder. We tried the #2 PSK-31 mission on PCSAT2 and RAFT, both failed due to HF antenna deployment problems. Now we are going to try again...
Bob, WB4APR
Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings: http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
I have no experience in building one either, but I would think that the 10.7 MHz IF of a typical FM receiver, designed to feed a 455 KHz 2nd IF, would give ample bandwidth. Follow it with a 100KHz filter, mix with a 14.2xxx LO, into your 24 MHz PA, and you've got a transponder.
I think...
George, KA3HSW
----- Original Message ----- From: "David Giles" vk5dg@amsat.org To: bruninga@usna.edu; "Amsat-Bb@Amsat. Org" amsat-bb@amsat.org Sent: Saturday, June 06, 2009 5:50 PM Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: HF satellite?
Hello Bob and others,
Just to get the ball rolling on what you require for the 10m/12m transponder. I have no experience in building anything like this, just a lot of questions buzzing around.
What are the maximum physical sizes? What is the power supply voltage and maximum current? Does it need a beacon, be it a keyed input or even a continuous carrier? Can it use any sections of the #2 transponder? e.g. an IF output from the 29MHz section. Or will they just share an antenna? How much bandwidth should it be? Can it be based on a ceramic filter e.g. 50kHz at 4.5MHz from a TV or 25kHz at 45MHz used in FM radios. What is the expected 12m power output? Are there any link budget calculations? Is there any segment of the 12m band that will be better suited? In VK SSB is recommended from 24.930-24.990MHz
73 de David VK5DG
participants (9)
-
Bill Ress
-
David Giles
-
George Henry
-
Jeff KB2M
-
n3tl@bellsouth.net
-
Robert Bruninga
-
Simon (HB9DRV)
-
Tony
-
w7lrd@comcast.net