WSR-044 Weekly Satellite Report 044 - February 13, 2010
This report is organized into four (4) parts. Part 1 (S1) - operational analog amateur satellites Part 2 (S2) - operational digital amateur satellites Part 3 (S3) - non - operational satellites Part 4 (S4) - deborbited/returned satellites
SB SAT @ AMSAT W8ISS $WSR-044.S1 WSR 044 Part 1 02/13/2010
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 044.S1 FROM AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD, February 13, 2010 TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BID: $WSR-044.S1
HO-68 XW-1 (CAS-1) Catalog Number: Launch Date: December 15, 2009 Status: Commissioning
Callsign:
Uplinks: 145.8250 MHz FM, PL 67.0 Hz. 145.9250 - 145.9750 MHz SSB/CW 145.8250 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Downlinks: 435.6750 MHz FM 435.7650 - 435.7150 MHz SSB/CW 435.6750 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS
Beacon: 435.7900 MHz CW
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: LHCP 2.0dBi max U: RHCP 3.0dBi max
IARU coordination page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/formal_detail.asp?serial=108
For more information about XW-1 (CAS-1): http://www.camsat.cn [12122009] ===== SO-67 SumbandilaSat Catalog Number: 35870 Launch Date: September 17, 2009
Status: Commissioning
Callsign: ZS0SUM
Uplink: 145.875MHz FM tone 233.6 Hz Downlink: 435.345MHz FM
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: Linear U: Linear
For more information about SO-67: http://www.amsatsa.org.za/ [11212009] ===== DO-64 Delfi-C3 Catalog number: 32789 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Operational Current Mode: Science Mode - Beacon ONLY
Telemetry: 145.870 MHz
Downlink: 145.880 to 145.920 MHz Uplink: 435.530 to 435.570 MHz
Delfi-C3 web page: http://www.delfic3.nl/
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=68 [02122009] ===== VO-52 HAMSAT Catalog number: 28650 Launch Date: May 05,2005
Status: Operational Current Mode: U/v - Indian Transponder
Frequencies: Indian Transponder: Uplink: 435.220 to 435.280 MHz LSB/CW Downlink: 145.930 to 145.870 MHz USB/CW
Dutch Transponder: Uplink: 435.225 to 435.275 MHz LSB/CW Downlink: 145.925 to 145.875 MHz USB/CW
Indian Beacon: 145.859330 MHZ CW Dutch Beacon: 145.860 MHz 12WPM with CW message
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: LHCP U: RHCP
Official Webpage: http://www.amsatindia.org/hamsat.htm
To know what transponder is switched on please listen for the beacon that is active. Each transponder has a different beacon. [08072008] ===== AO-51 ECHO Catalog number: 28375 Launch date: June 29, 2004
Status: Operational
Current Modes: FM Repeater ONE Uplink: 145.920 MHz FM Downlink: 435.300 MHz FM FM Repeater TWO Uplink: OFF Downlink: OFF BBS Uplink: 1268.700 Mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Downlink: 435.150 Mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Telemetry Downlink: 435.150MHz 9k6
Analog voice downlink: 435.300 MHz FM 435.150 MHz FM 2401.200 Mhz FM Analog voice uplink: 145.860 MHZ FM 145.880 MHz USB 145.920 MHz FM 1268.700 MHz FM Digital Downlinks: 435.150 MHz FM 38k4 PBP, 1 watt output 435.150 MHz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol 2401.200 MHz FM 38k4 bps, AX.25 Digital Uplink: 145.860 MHz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol 1268.700 mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Beacon: 435.150 MHz
Mode and Antenna Polarization: T: Linear V: Linear U: TX A (usually digital)LHCP TX B (usually analog) RHCP L: Linear S: Linear
Broadcast: PECHO-11 BBS: PECHO-12
Official Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/CTNews.php
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=19 [02132010] ===== SO-50 SAUDISAT-1C Catalog number: 27607 Launch date: December 20, 2002
Status: Operational
Current Mode: V/u
Uplink: 145.850 MHz FM - 67.0 Hz PL tone Downlink: 436.795 MHz
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: Linear U: Linear
Official Webpage: http://saudisat.kacst.edu.sa/index.shtml (not up and running currently)
To switch the transmitter on, you need to send a CTCSS tone of 74.4 Hz. The order of operation is thus: (allow for Doppler as necessary): 1) Transmit on 145.850 MHz with a tone of 74.4 Hz to arm the 10 minute timer on board the spacecraft. 2) Now transmit on 145.850 MHz (FM Voice) using 67.0 Hz to PT the re- peater on and off within the 10 Minute window. 3) Sending the 74.4 tone again within the 10 minute window will reset the 10 minute timer. [05282007] ===== FO-29 JAS-2 Catalog number: 24278 Launch Date: August 17, 1996
Status: sCHEDULED oPERATIONS Current Mode: V/u (Mode JA)
Voice/CW (Mode JA) Uplink: 145.90 to 146.00 MHz CW/LSB Downlink: 435.80 to 435.90 MHz CW/USB Beacon: 435.795 MHz
Digital Mode JD Uplinks: 145.850 MHz FM 145.870 MHz FM 145.910 MHz FM Downlink: 435.910 MHz 1200-baud BPSK or 9600-baud FSK Callsign: 8J1JCS Digitalker: 435.910 MHz
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: RHCP U: RHCP
For current operational schedule for FO-29: http://www.ne.jp/asahi/m-arai/gkz/satinfo/fo29e.htm
JARL English webpage: http://www.jarl.or.jp/English/5_Fuji/ejasmenu.htm
AMSAT-NA Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID =5&retURL=/satellites/status.php
Mineo Wakita, JE9PEL, has created a simple decoder program for FO29's CW telemetry downlink: http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/ fo29cwts.htm [02132010] ===== AO-27 AMRAD Catalog number: 22825 Launch date: September 26, 1993
Status: Operational
Current Mode: V/u
Uplink: 145.850 MHz FM Downlink: 436.797 MHz FM
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: Linear U: Linear
Official Webpage: http://www.ao27.org [03232009] ===== AO-7 AMSAT OSCAR 7 Catalog number: 07530 Launch Date: November 15, 1974
Status: Operational
Current Mode: Alternating between Mode A and B every 24 hours
Uplink: 145.850 to 145.950 MHz CW/USB Mode A 432.125 to 432.175 MHz CW/LSB Mode B Downlink: 29.400 to 29.500 MHz CW/USB Mode A (1W PEP) 145.975 to 145.925 MHz CW/USB Mode B (8W PEP) 145.975 to 145.925 MHz CW/USB Mode C (2W PEP) Beacons: 29.502 MHz CW 145.972 MHz CW 435.100 MHz CW 2304.100 MHz CW
Official Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/sat_summary/ao7.php
The AO-7 Logbook and Resource Website: http://www.planetemily.com/ao7/ [02122009] ===== INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) - ARISS Catalog number: 25544 Launch date: November 20, 1998
Status: Operational
Current Active Modes: FM Repeater - V/u Voice - V/v BBS - V/v APRS - V/v SSTV - V/v
Expedition 22 Crew: Commander: Jeff Williams KD5TVQ Flight Engineer: Maxim Suraev Flight Engineer: Oleg Kotov Flight Engineer: T.J. Creamer KC5WKI Flight Engineer: Soichi Noguchi KD5TVP
STS-130 Crew: Commander: George Zamka Pilot: Terry Virts Mission Specialist: Nicholas Patrick Mission Specialist: Robert Behnken Mission Specialist: Kathryn Hire Mission Specialist: Stephen Robinson
Available Modes and Frequencies: Digital/APRS: Worldwide packet uplink: 145.825 MHz FM 1k2 Worldwide packet downlink: 145.825 Mhz FM 1k2
Voice: Region 1 voice uplink: 145.200 MHz FM Region 2/3 voice uplink: 144.490 MHz FM Worldwide downlink: 145.800 MHz FM
Crossband Repeater: Repeater Uplinks: 1269.650 MHz FM 437.800 MHz FM 145.990 MHz FM - 67.0 PL (Kenwood) Repeater Downlink: 145.800 MHz FM 437.800 MHz FM (Kenwood)
SSTV Robot 36: Downlink: 145.800 MHz FM
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: Linear U: Linear
Callsigns: Belgian: OR4ISS German: DP0ISS Russian: RS0ISS RZ3DZR United States: NA1SS Packet Mailbox: RS0ISS-11 Digipeater callsign: ARISS
Official ARISS Webpage: http://www.rac.ca/ariss ISS Fan Club Webpage: http://www.issfanclub.com APRS tracking page: http://www.ariss.net/
ISS Daily Crew Schedule: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/timelines Remember that the crew operates on UTC time. Also, all of the time line is NOT translated from Russian and posted. [02132010] NNNN /EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT W8ISS $WSR-044.S2 WSR 044 Part 2 02/13/2010
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 044.S2 FROM AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD, February 13, 2010 TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BID: $WSR-044.S2
HO-68 XW-1 (CAS-1) Catalog Number: Launch Date: December 15, 2009 Status: Commissioning
Callsign:
Uplinks: 145.8250 MHz FM, PL 67.0 Hz. 145.9250 - 145.9750 MHz SSB/CW 145.8250 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Downlinks: 435.6750 MHz FM 435.7650 - 435.7150 MHz SSB/CW 435.6750 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS
Beacon: 435.7900 MHz CW
IARU coordination page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/formal_detail.asp?serial=108
For more information about XW-1 (CAS-1): http://www.camsat.cn [122262009] ===== SwissCube Catalog Number: 35932 Launch Date: September 23, 2009
Status: In Orbit
Callsign: HB9EG
Beacon(100mw): 437.5050MHz CW Beacon(1w): 437.5050MHz FSK 1k2bps [11112009] ===== UWE-2 Catalog Number: 35934 Launch Date: September 23, 2009
Status: In Orbit
Beacon(500mw): 437.3850 MHz AFSK 1k2bps 437.3850 MHz FSK 9k6bps [1112009] ===== ITUpsAT1 Catalog Number: 35935 Launch Date: September 23, 2009
Status: In Orbit
Beacon(100mw): 437.325MHz CW Beacon(1w): 437.325MHz 19k2bps [11112009] ===== BEESAT Catalog Number: 35933 Launch Date: September 23, 2009
Status: In Orbit
Callsign: DP0BEE
Beacon(100mw): 436.000MHz CW Beacon(500mw): 436.000MHz GMSK 4k8bps [11112009] ===== Pollux Catalog Number: Launch Date: July 31, 2009
Status: Operational
Callsign: POLLUX-1
Downlink: 145.825MHz 1k2 AX.25 [10042009] ===== Castor (ANDE-2) Catalog Number: Launch Date: July 31, 2009
Status: Operational
Callsign: KD4HBO-1
Downlink: 145.825 MHz 1k2 AX.25 [10042009] ===== BEVO-1 (DRAGONSAT-1) Catalog Number: 35004 Launch Date: May 19, 2009
Status: Operational
Downlink: 437.325 MHz 9k6 GMSK 437.325 MHz CW 20wpm [07312009] ===== AggieSat2 (DRAGONSAT-2) Catalog Number: 35004 Launch Date: May 19, 2009
Status: Operational
Downlink: 436.250 MHz 9k6 FHSS [11112009] ===== CP-6 Catalog Number: 35004 Launch Date: May 19, 2009
Status: Commissioning
Downlink: 437.365 MHz 1k2 AFSK [06052009] ===== HAWKSAT 1 Catalog number: 35003 Launch Date: May 19, 2009
Status: ?
Downlink: 437.345 ? [06052009] ===== Pharmasat Catalog Number: 35002 Launch Date: May 19, 2009 Status: Commissioning
Downlink: 437.465 MHz 1k2 AFSK [06052009] ===== ANUSAT Catalog Number: 34808 Launch Date: April 20, 2009
Status: ?
Downlink: 435.000 MHz Uplink: 145.800 MHz
Telemetry: 137.400 MHz [05112009] ===== SOHLA-1 (ASTRO TECH.) Catalog Number: 33496 Launch Date: January 23, 2009
Status: Commisioning
Proposed Frequencies and Modes: Downlink: 437.505 MHz AFSK/CW Beacon: 437.505 MHz AFSK/CW
Callsign:
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/formal_detail.asp?serial=101 [03232009] ===== KAGAYAKI (Solan Co.) Catalog Number: 33495? Launch Date: January 23, 2009
Status: In Orbit
Downlink: 437.375 MHZ FSK9k6/CW Beacon: 437.375 MHz FSK9k6/CW
IARU coordination status page:
AMSAT-NA webpage:
[01152009] ===== STARS (Kagawa Univ.) (Twin Satellites) Catalog Number: 33498 Launch Date: January 23, 2009
Status: Operational ?
Downlinks: 437.485 MHz FM/CW 437.465 MHz FM/CW Beacons: 437.305 MHz FM/CW 437.275 MHz FM/CW
Callsigns: JR5YBN JR5YBO
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=99
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=121&retURL =/satellites/status.php [022152009] ===== KKS-1 (Tokyo MCIT) Catalog Number: 33499 Launch Date: January 23, 2009
Status: Operational
Downlink: 437.455 MHz AFSK/CW Beacon: 437.385 MHz AFSK/CW
Callsign: JQ1YYY
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=107
AMSAT-NA webapge: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=120&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== PRISM (Tokyo Univ.) Catalog Number: 33493 Launch Date: January 23, 2009
Status: Operational ?
Downlink: 437.425 MHz AFSK/GMSK/CW Beacon: 437.250 MHz AFSK/GMSK/CW
Callsign: JQ1YCX
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=97
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=119&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== RS-30 Radio Sputnik 30 (Yubileiny) Catalog Number: 32953 Launch Date: May 23, 2008
Status: Operational
Curent Modes: Telemetry Audio Images
Downlinks: 435.315 MHz 435.215 MHz
AMSAT-NA website: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=115&ret URL=/satellites/status.php
Official website: http://www.npopm.com/?cid=leoca&caid=43 [02122009] ===== CanX-2 Catalog number: 32790 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Operational in range of ground station only
Downlink: 437.478 MHz GFSK
For the latest project status update please visit the Can X-2 web page: http://www.utias-sfl.net/nanosatellites/CanX2/
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=46 [02212009] ===== AAUSAT-II Catalog number: 32788 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Operational
Downlink: 437.425 MHz 1k2 baud packet
For the latest project status update please visit the AAUSAT-II web page: http://www.aausatii.aau.dk/homepage/index.php?language=en&page=home
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=60 [02212009] ===== CO-65 CUTE-1.7+APD II Catalog number: 32785 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Digipeater
Downlink: 437.475 MHz 9k6 Packet Uplink: 1267.600 Mhz
Telemetry Beacon: Downlink: 437.2750 MHz CW
For the latest project status update please visit the Cute-1.7+APD II web page: http://lss.mes.titech.ac.jp/ssp/cute1.7/index_e.html
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=78
Command Station blog website: http://lss.mes.titech.ac.jp/ssp/cute1.7/blog/
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=112&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== Compass-1 Catalog number: 32787 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Operational
Current Mode: 4k8 MSK packet
Uplink: 145.980 MHz FM Downlink: 437.275 Mhz CW 437.405 MHz Packet
For the latest project status update please visit the Compass 1 web page: http://www.raumfahrt.fh-aachen.de/
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=52
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=114&retURL =/satellites/status.php [04272009] ===== CO-66 Seeds II Catalog number: 32791 Launch Date: April 28, 2008
Status: Operational
Downlink: 437.485 MHz
Callsign: JQ1YGU
For the latest project status update please visit the Seeds 2 web page: http://cubesat.aero.cst.nihon-u.ac.jp/english/seeds_2_e.html
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=36
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=113&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== CAPE-1 Catalog Number: 31130 Launch Date: April 17,2007
Status: Intermittent
Current Mode: /u
TLM Downlink: 435.245 MHz 9600 bs FSK AX.25 CW Beacon: 435.245 MHz CW
Callsign: K5USL
TLM and CW interchange every 30 seconds.
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=94&retURL= /satellites/status.php
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=72 [02122009] ===== CP3 Catalog Number: 31129 Launch Date: April 17,2007
Status: Operational
Current Mode: /u
Downlink: 436.845 MHz 1200 bps AFSK AX.25 [02122009] ===== GENESAT-1 Catalog Number: 29655 Launch Date: December 16, 2006
Status: Operational
Current Mode: /u
Callsign: KE7EGC
Telemetry Beacon Downlink: 437.0695 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS
Official webpage: http://www.crestnrp.org/genesat1/ahc.html [09152009] ===== CO-58 CubeSat XI-V Catalog number: 28895 Launch Date: October 27, 2005
Status: Operational - CW Beacon only
Current Mode: /u
Telemetry Downlink: 437.4250 MHz AFSK 1200bps using AFK protocol Beacon: 437.2750 MHz CW
Callsign: JQ1YGW
Official Webpage: http://www.space.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cubesat/mission/V/
Pictures received by Mineo Wakita - JE9PEL: http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/xivpicte.htm [02212009] ===== CO-57 CubeSat XI-IV Catalog number: 27848 Launch date: June 30, 2003
Status: ?????
Current Mode: /u
Beacon: 436.8475 MHz CW Telemetry : 437.4900 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS
Callsign: JQ1YGW
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=96&retURL =/satellites/status.php
Official Webpage: http://www.space.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cubesat/mission/V/ [06082009] ===== CO-56 CUTE-1.7 + APD Catalog number: 28941 Launch date: February 21, 2006
Status: Operational?
Uplink: 1268.5000 MHz GMSK 9600 BPS Downlink: 437.4700 MHz 1200 FM ax25 or SRLL (ACTIVE only near Japan?)
Telemetry Beacon: 437.3850 CW Callsign: JQ1YPC
Information webpage: http://lss.mes.titech.ac.jp/ssp/spacerium/cute1blog/
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=56 [02122009] ===== AO-51 ECHO Catalog number: 28375 Launch date: June 29, 2004
Status: Operational
Current Modes: FM Repeater ONE Uplink: 145.920 MHz FM Downlink: 435.300 MHz FM FM Repeater TWO Uplink: OFF Downlink: OFF BBS Uplink: 1268.700 Mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Downlink: 435.150 Mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Telemetry Downlink: 435.150MHz 9k6
Analog voice downlink: 435.300 MHz FM 435.150 MHz FM 2401.200 Mhz FM Analog voice uplink: 145.860 MHZ FM 145.880 MHz USB 145.920 MHz FM 1268.700 MHz FM Digital Downlinks: 435.150 MHz FM 38k4 PBP, 1 watt output 435.150 MHz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol 2401.200 MHz FM 38k4 bps, AX.25 Digital Uplink: 145.860 MHz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol 1268.700 mhz FM 9k6 Pacsat Broadcast Protocol Beacon: 435.150 MHz
Mode and Antenna Polarization: T: Linear V: Linear U: TX A (usually digital)LHCP TX B (usually analog) RHCP L: Linear S: Linear
Broadcast: PECHO-11 BBS: PECHO-12
Official Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/CTNews.php
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=19 [02132010] ===== QuakeSat Catalog Number: 27845 Launch Date: June 30, 2003
Status: Telemetry only
Current Mode: 9600 baud data packet
Mode U packet Downlink: 436.675 MHz 9k6 BPS
Quakesat webpage: http://www.quakefinder.com/services/quakesat-ssite/ [04272009] ===== CO-55 CUTE-1 Catalog Number: 27844 Launch date: June 30, 2003
Status: Operational
Current Mode: CW downlink worldwide AX25 Packet with uplink command over Japan only
Mode U Telemetry Downlink: 437.4000 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS
Mode U TLM Beacon Downlink: 436.8375 MHz CW
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=69&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== NO-44 PCSAT Catalog number: 26931 Launch Date: September 30, 2001
Status: Telemetry only
Current Mode: V/v
General Usage Uplink/Downlink: 145.827 MHz 1200 Baud Special Usage Downlink: 144.390 Mhz 1200 Baud
PCSAT APRS page: http://pcsat.aprs.org
aprstlm Telemetry Decoder program: http://www.xciv.org/~iain/aprstlm/v1.2/ [03302009] ===== RS-22 RADIO SPORT 22 Catalog number: 27939 Launch Date: September 27, 2003
Status: Operational - 70cm cw only
Current Mode: /u
CW Beacon - 435.352 MHz 145.818 MHz
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=76&retURL =/satellites/status.php [02212009] ===== LO-19 LUSAT Catalog number: 20442 Launch date: January 22, 1990
Status: CW Beacon only
Uplinks: 145.840 MHz 1200-baud Manchester FSK 145.860 MHz 1200-baud Manchester FSK 145.880 MHz 1200-baud Manchester FSK 145.900 MHz 1200-baud Manchester FSK
CW downlink: 437.125 MHz
Digital downlink: 437.150 MHz SSB (RC-BPSK 1200-baud PSK)
Broadcast Callsign: LUSAT-11 BBS: LUSAT-12o
General information and telemetry samples can be found at: www.telecable.es/personales/ea1bcu [03162009] ===== UO-11 OSCAR-11 Catalog number: 14781 Launch Date: March 1, 1984
Status: Non-operational.
Current Mode: /v
Telemetry Downlink: 145.825 MHz FM 1200 AFSK UHFBeacon: 435.025 MHz Mode-S Beacon: 2401.500 MHz
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: RHCP S: LHCP
Webpage: http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/clivew/ MPEG3 files: http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/uo11tlme.htm [12162009] ===== INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) - ARISS Catalog number: 25544 Launch date: November 20, 1998
Status: Operational
Current Active Modes: FM Repeater - V/u Voice - V/v BBS - V/v APRS - V/v SSTV - V/v
Expedition 22 Crew: Commander: Jeff Williams KD5TVQ Flight Engineer: Maxim Suraev Flight Engineer: Oleg Kotov Flight Engineer: T.J. Creamer KC5WKI Flight Engineer: Soichi Noguchi KD5TVP
STS-130 Crew: Commander: George Zamka Pilot: Terry Virts Mission Specialist: Nicholas Patrick Mission Specialist: Robert Behnken Mission Specialist: Kathryn Hire Mission Specialist: Stephen Robinson
Available Modes and Frequencies: Digital/APRS: Worldwide packet uplink: 145.825 MHz FM 1k2 Worldwide packet downlink: 145.825 Mhz FM 1k2
Voice: Region 1 voice uplink: 145.200 MHz FM Region 2/3 voice uplink: 144.490 MHz FM Worldwide downlink: 145.800 MHz FM
Crossband Repeater: Repeater Uplinks: 1269.650 MHz FM 437.800 MHz FM 145.990 MHz FM - 67.0 PL (Kenwood) Repeater Downlink: 145.800 MHz FM 437.800 MHz FM (Kenwood)
SSTV Robot 36: Downlink: 145.800 MHz FM
Mode and Antenna Polarization: V: Linear U: Linear
Callsigns: Belgian: OR4ISS German: DP0ISS Russian: RS0ISS RZ3DZR United States: NA1SS Packet Mailbox: RS0ISS-11 Digipeater callsign: ARISS
Official ARISS Webpage: http://www.rac.ca/ariss ISS Fan Club Webpage: http://www.issfanclub.com APRS tracking page: http://www.ariss.net/
ISS Daily Crew Schedule: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/timelines Remember that the crew operates on UTC time. Also, all of the time line is NOT translated from Russian and posted. [02132010] NNNN /EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT W8ISS $WSR-044.S3 WSR 044 Part 3 02/13/2010
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 044.S3 FROM AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD, February 13, 2010 TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BID: $WSR-044.S3
THE FOLLOWING ARE IN ORBIT BUT ARE NON-OPERATIONAL AT THIS TIME:
CP4 Catalog Number: 31122 Launch Date: April 17,2007
Status: Non-Operational
Current Mode: /u
TLM Downlink: 437.325 MHz 1200 bps FSK AX.25 CW Beacon: 437.325 MHz CW
IARU coordination status page: http://www.amsat.org.uk/iaru/finished_detail.asp?serial=79 [10022008] ===== LIBERTAD-1 Catalog Number: 31128 Launch Date: April 17,2007
Status: Non-Operational
Current Mode: V/u APRS Packet ax25
Callsign: 5K3L
Uplink: 145.825 MHz 1200 AFSK ax25 APRS Downlink: 437.399 MHz 1200 AFSK ax25 APRS
Telemetry Beacon: 437.4050 MHz 1200 AFSK ax25 [02122009] ===== PO-63 PEHUENSAT-1 Catalog Number: 29712 Launch Date: January 10, 2007
Status: Non-Operational
Current Mode: V/v
Uplink/Downlink: 145.825 Mhz FM Voice Recorder: 145.825 Mhz FM [01012009] ===== NCUBE-2 Catalog number: 28897 Launch Date: October 27, 2005
Status: Still attached to XO-53 (SSETI)?
Proposed Callsign: TBA Proposed Transmit Frequency: 437.305 2407.250
Official Website: http://www.ncube.no [05012006] ===== XO-53 SSETI Catalog number: 28894 Launch Date: October 27, 2005
Status: Non-operational
Voice Uplink: 437.250 MHz FM 67Hz CTCSS Voice Downlink: 2401.835 MHz FM Packet Up/Downlink: 437.250 MHz 9k6 packet Packet Downlink 2401.835 MHz 38k4 packet
Official webpage: http://sseti.gte.tuwien.ac.at/WSW4/ Latest news: http://sseti.gte.tuwien.ac.at/WSW4/MOPWS/news.php [01222007] ===== UWE-1 Catalog Number: 28892 Launch Date: October 27, 2005
Status: Non-Operational
Mode U Telemetry Downlink: 437.5050 MHz 9600 AFSK [08132007] ===== CANX-1 Catalog Number: 27847 Launch Date: June 30, 2003
Status: Non-Operational
Downlink: 437.8800 MHz AFSK 1k2bps [06052009] ===== DTUSAT Catalog Number: 27842 Launch Date: June 30, 2003
Status: Non-Operational
Current Mode: 2k4 AFSK Packet last reported
Downlink: 437.475MHz
Officail webpage: http://dtusat1.dtusat.dtu.dk/
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=101&retURL =satellites/all_oscars.php [02212009] ===== AO-49 AATiS OSCAR-49 (SAFIR-M) Catalog number: 27605 Launch Date: December 20, 2002
Status: Non-operational.
Uplink: 435.275 MHz 1200-baud AFSK Downlink: 145.825 MHz 9600-baud FSK (optional voice message)
Broadcast callsign: DP0AIS
Official webpage: http://amend.gmxhome.de [01222007] ===== MO-46 TIUNGSAT-1 Catalog number: 26548 Launch date: September 26, 2000
Status: Telemetry only
Uplinks: 145.850 MHz 145.925 MHz 9600-baud FSK Downlink: 437.325 MHz
Broadcast callsign: MYSAT3-11 BBS: MYSAT3-12
TiungSat-1 is Malaysia's first micro-satellite and in addition to commercial land and weather imaging payloads offers FM and FSK Amateur Radio communication.
TiungSat-1, named after the mynah bird of Malaysia, was developed as a collaborative effort between the Malaysian government and Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. [03302009] ===== NO-45 SAPPHIRE Catalog number: 26932 Launch Date: September 30, 2001
Status: Non-Operational
Downlink: 437.095 MHz 1200 baud AX-25 AFSK Uplink: 145.945 MHz UI Digipeater Digi Callsign: KE6QMD
Everyone is welcome to use the digipeating/APRS features of Sapphire, as per the user service agreement located at the following URL: http://web.usna.navy.mil/~bruninga/pcsat/contract.txt [03132005] ===== SO-42 SAUDISAT-1B Catalog number: 26549 Launch date: September 26, 2000
Status: Non-Operational
Downlink: 437.075 MHz
Broadcast Callsign: SASAT2-11 BBS: SASAT2-12
Further information is available at: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/so42.html [01222007] ===== SO-41 SAUDISAT-1A Catalog number: 26545 Launch Date: September 26, 2000
Status: Non-Operational
Uplink: 145.850 MHz Downlink: 436.775 MHz
Broadcast Callsign: SASAT1-11 BBS: SASAT1-12
Further information is available at: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/so41.html [01222007] ===== AO-40 AMSAT OSCAR 40 Catalog number: 26609 Launch Date: November 16, 2000
Status: Non-Operational
Uplinks ------- V-band: 145.840 - 145.990 MHz CW/LSB U-band: 435.550 - 435.800 MHz CW/LSB L1-band: 1269.250 - 1269.500 MHz CW/LSB L2-band: 1268.325 - 1268.575 MHz CW/LSB
Downlinks --------- S2-band: 2401.225 - 2401.475 MHz CW/USB K-band: 24048.010 - 24048.060 MHz CW/USB Beacon: 2401.323 MHz 24048.035 MHz
P3-D Telemetry Beacons (IHU) ---------------------------- BEACON General Beacon(GB) Middle Beacon(MB) Engineering Beacon(EB) 2 m none 145.898 MHz none 70cm 435.438 MHz 435.588 MHz 435.838 MHz 13cm(1) 2400.188 MHz 2400.338 MHz 2400.588 MHz 13cm(2) 2401.173 MHz 2401.323 MHz 2401.573 MHz 3cm 10450.975 MHz 10451.125 MHz 10451.375 MHz 1.5cm 24047.885 MHz 24048.035 MHz 24048.285 MHz [07162007] ===== OO-38 OPAL Catalog Number: 26063 Launch Date: January 27, 2000
Status: Non-Operational
Mode U TLM Beacon Downlink: 437.1000 MHz 9600 FSK [08132007] ===== UO-36 UoSAT-12 Catalog number: 25693 Launch date: April 21, 1999
Status: Unknown
Uplink: 145.960 MHz (9600-baud FSK) Downlinks: 437.025 MHz 437.400 MHz
Broadcast Callsign: UO121-11 BBS: UO121-12
The VK5HI viewer shareware for UO-36 is available on the AMSAT-NA web site at the following URL: ftp://ftp.amsat.org/amsat/software/win32/display/ccddsp97-119.zip [01222007] ===== SO-35 SUNSAT Catalog Number: 25636 Launch date:February 23, 1999
Status: Non-Operational
Downlink: Mode B Repeater: 436.291 MHz Mode J Digipeater: 436.250 MHz
Uplinks: Mode B Repeater: 145.825 MHz Mode J Digipeater: 145.825 MHz 145.900 MHz
For more information of SUNSAT vist the satellite web site: http://esl.ee.sun.ac.za/projects/sunsat/ [01222007] ===== PO-34 PANSAT Catalog number: 25520 Launch date: October 30, 1998
Status: Telemetry downloads only
Uplink/downlink: 436.500 MHz
Official Webpage: http://www.sp.nps.navy.mil/pansat/ [05092004] ===== SO-33 SEDSAT-1 Catalog number: 25509 Launch date: October 24, 1998
Status: Semi-operational
Downlink: 437.910 MHz FM (9600-baud FSK)
The satellite is not currently available for uplink transmissions and the image and transponder recovery efforts have been unsuccessful.
For more information on SedSat-1 visit the satellite web site: http://seds.uah.edu/projects/sedsat/sedsat.htm [09042006] ===== GO-32 Gurwin TechSat-1B Catalog number: 25397 Launch Date: July 10, 1998
Status: Telemetry only
Current Modes: Telemetry : /u
Downlink: 435.225 MHz FM (9600-baud FSK) 435.325 Mhz - Not Available - temperature problems Uplinks: 145.850 FM 145.890 FM 145.930 FM 1269.700 FM 1269.800 FM 1269.900 FM
Broadcast Callsign: 4XTECH-11 BBS Callsign: 4XTECH-12
More information of GO-32 can be found at: http://asri.technion.ac.il/techsat/
AMSAT-NA webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/satInfo.php?satID=14&retURL =/satellites/status.php [12012009] ===== TO-31 TMSAT-1 Catalog number: 25396 Launch Date: July 10, 1998
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 145.925 MHz 9600 baud FSK Downlink: 436.925 MHz 9600 baud FSK
Broadcast callsign: TMSAT1-11 BBS: TMSAT1-12 [05012006] ===== MO-30 UNAMSAT-2 Catalog Number: 24305 Launch Date: September 5, 1996
Status: Non-operational
Downlink: 435.1380 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Downlink: 435.2060 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8150 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8350 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8550 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8750 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS [06042009] ===== PO-28 POSAT-1 Catalog number: 22829 Launch Date: September 25, 1993
Status: Non-operational
Downlink: 429.950 Uplink: Not until handover back to Amatuer usage
Broadcast callsign: POSAT1-11 BBS callsign: POSAT1-12
AMSAT Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/po28.html POSAT-1 webpage: http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/SSC/CSER/UOSAT/missions/posat1.html [01012009] ===== IO-26 ITAMSAT Catalog number: 22826 Launch Date: September 26, 1993
Status: PSK carrier only
Current Mode:
Uplinks: 145.875 MHz FM 1200-baud 145.900 MHz FM 1200-baud 145.925 MHz FM 1200-baud 145.950 MHz FM 1200-baud
Downlink: 435.808 MHz PSK
Broadcast Callsign: ITMSAT-11 BBS: ITMSAT-12
Official webpage: http://www.itamsat.org AMSAT Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/io26.html [01212007] ===== KO-25 KITSAT Catalog number: 22828 Launch date: September 26, 1993
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 145.980 MHz FM 9600-baud FSK Downlink: 436.500 MHz FM
Broadcast Callsign: HL02-11 BBS: HL02-12 [05092004] ===== AO-24 ARSENE Catalog Number: 22654 Launch Date: May 13, 1993
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 435.0625 MHz FM 1k2bps AFSK 435.1125 MHz FM 1k2bps AFSK 435.1375 MHz FM 1k2bps AFSK Downlink: 145.9750 MHz FM 1k2bps AFSK 2446.5025 MHz FM 1k2bps AFSK
Beacon: 2446.4700 MHz CW
Broadcast callsign: BBS: [12162009] ===== KO-23 KITSAT Catalog number: 22077 Launch date: August 10, 1992
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 145.900 MHz FM (9600-baud FSK) Downlink: 435.170 MHz FM
Broadcast Callsign: HLO1-11 BBS: HLO1-12 [01222007] ===== UO-22 UOSAT Catalog number: 21575 Launch date: July 17, 1991
Status: Non-Operational
Uplink: 145.900 FM 9600-baud FSK Downlink: 435.120 MHz FM
Broadcast Callsign: UOSAT5-11 BBS: UOSAT5-12 [01222007] ===== AO-21 AMSAT-OSCAR 21 Catalog Number: 21087 Launch Date: January 29, 1991
Status: Non-Operational
Uplink: 435.041 MHz FM DSP Downlink: 145.983 MHz FM DSP [01222007] ===== FO-20 JAS-1b Catalog number: 20480 Launch Date: February 07, 1990
Status: Non-Operational
Beacons: 435.795 MHz CW 435.910 MHz AX25
Voice Transponder: Uplink: 145.900 to 146.000 MHz CW/LSB Downlink: 435.800 to 435.900 MHz CW/USB
Digital Transponder: Uplinks: 145.850 MHz 145.870 MHz 145.890 MHz 145.910 MHz Downlink: 435.910 MHz
More FO-20 info can be found at: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/fo20.html [01152007] ===== WO-18 WEBERSAT Catalog Number: 20441 Launch Date: January 22, 1990
Status: Non-Operational
Downlink: 437.104 MHz SSB 1200 Baud PSK AX.25 [05012006] ===== DO-17 Dove Catalog Number: 20440 Launch Date: January 22, 1990
Status: Non-operational.
Downlink: 145.825 MHz FM 1200 Baud AFSK Beacon: 2401.220 MHz [05012006] ===== AO-16 PACSAT Catalog number: 20439 Launch Date: January 22, 1990
Status: non-operational
Current Mode: V/u
Uplink: 145.900 MHz FM 1200-baud Manchester FSK (reserved) 145.920 MHz FM VOICE 145.940 MHz FM 1200-baud Manchester FSK (reserved) 145.960 MHz FM 1200-baud Manchester FSK (reserved)
Downlink: 437.026 MHz USB VOICE (1200-baud PSK - MBL Telemetry Only)
Mode-S Beacon: 2401.1428 MHz [NO FUTURE OPERATIONS PLANNED]
Mode and Antenna Polarization: U: RC 437.050 MHz RHCP PSK 437.026 MHz LHCP V: Linear
Broadcast Callsign: PACSAT-11 BBS: PACSAT-12
AO-16 AMSAT Webpage: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/ao16.html [07242009] ===== UO-15 UoSAT-4 Catalog Number: 20438 Launch Date: January 22, 1990
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: ? Downlink: 435.1250MHz (?) 435.1200MHz (?) [06042009] ===== UO-14 UoSAT-3 Catalog number: 20437 Launch date: January 22, 1990
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 145.975 MHz FM Downlink: 435.070 MHz FM [05092004] ===== FO-12 Fuji-OSCAR 12 Catalog Number: 16909 Launch Date: August 12, 1986
Status: Non-Operational
Mode V/U (J) Linear Transponder (Inverting): Uplink: 145.9000 - 146.0000 MHz SSB/CW Downlink 435.8000 - 435.9000 MHz SSB/CW
Mode V/U (J) Packet: Uplink: 145.8500 MHz MFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8700 MHz MFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.8900 MHz MFSK 1200 BPS Uplink: 145.9100 MHz MFSK 1200 BPS
Downlink 435.9100 MHz PSK 1200 BPS
Telemetry Beacon: 435.7950 MHz SSB/CW [01152007] ===== AO-10 OSCAR 10 Catalog number: 14129 Launch Date: June 16, 1983
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 435.030 to 435.180 MHz CW/LSB Downlink: 145.975 to 145.825 MHz CW/USB
Beacon: 145.810 MHz (unmodulated carrier)
W4SM has more information about the satellite at the following URL: http://www.cstone.net/~w4sm/AO-10.html [05092004] ===== AO-8 AMSAT-OSCAR 8 Catalog Number: 10703 Launch Date: March 3, 1978
Status: Non-Operational
Mode V/U (J) Linear Transponder (Non-Inverting): Non-Operational Uplink: 145.9000 - 146.0000 MHz SSB/CW Downlink 435.1990 - 435.2000 MHz SSB/CW
Mode V/U (J) TLM Beacon: Non-Operational Downlink 435.0950 MHz CW
Mode V/A (A) Linear Transponder (Non-Inverting): Non-Operational Uplink: 145.8500 - 145.9000 MHz SSB/CW Downlink 29.4000 - 29.5000 MHz SSB/CW
Mode V/A (A) TLM Beacon: Non-Operational Downlink 29.4020 MHz CW [01152007] ===== AO-6 AMSAT-OSCAR 6 Catalog Number: 06236 Launch Date: October 15, 1972
Status: Non-Operational
Uplink: 145.9000 - 146.0000 MHz SSB/CW Downlink: 29.4500 - 29.5500 MHz SSB/CW Beacons: 29.450 MHz 435.100 MHz [01312008] ===== AO-5 Australis-OSCAR 5 Catalog Number: 04321 Launch Date: January 23, 1970
Status: Non-Operational
Telemetry Beacons: 144.0500 MHz CW 29.4500 MHz CW [01152007] ===== OSCAR III Catalog Number: 01293 Launch Date: March 09, 1965
Status: Non-Operational
Uplink: 145.9750 - 146.0250 MHz SSB/CW Downlink: 144.3250 - 144.3750 MHz SSB/CW [01012007] ===== RS-15 RADIO SPORT RS-15 Catalog number: 23439 Launch Date: December 26, 1994
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 145.858 to 145.898 MHz CW/USB Downlink: 29.354 to 29.394 MHz CW/USB
Beacon 1: 29.352 MHz (intermittent) Beacon 2: 29.398 MHz
SSB meeting frequency: 29.380 MHz (unofficial) [06202004] ===== RS-13 RADIO SPORT RS-13 Catalog number: 21089 Launch date: February 5, 1991
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 21.260 to 21.300 MHz CW/USB Downlink: 145.860 to 145.900 MHz CW/USB
Beacon: 145.860 MHz
Robot: 145.908 MHz [05232004] ===== RS-12 RADIO SPORT RS-12 Catalog number: 21089 Launch date: February 5, 1991
Status: Non-operational
Uplink: 21.210 to 21.250 MHz CW/USB Downlink: 29.410 to 29.450 MHz CW/USB
Beacon: 29.408 MHz
Robot: 29.454 MHz [05232004] NNNN /EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT W8ISS $WSR-044.S4 WSR 044 Part 4 02/13/2010
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 044.S4 FROM AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD, February 13, 2010 TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BID: $WSR-044.S4
THE FOLLOWING SATELLITES HAVE RE-ENTERED OR HAVE BEEN RETURNED SAFELY:
NO-62 FCAL Catalog Number: 29667 Launch Date: December 21, 2006
Status: Re-Entered Re-entered: July 28, 2008
Downlink: 437.385 Mhz APRS AX25
Downlink ID: KD4HBO
Website: http://eng.usna.navy.mil/~bruninga/fcal.html [01012009] ===== NO-61 ANDE Catalog Number: 29664 Launch Date: December 21, 2006
Status: Re-Entered Re-entered: December 25, 2007
Uplink/Downlink: 145.825 Mhz FM APRS AX25 [01032008] ===== NO-60 RAFT-1 Catalog Number: 29661 Launch Date: December 21, 2006
Status: Re-Entered Re-entered: May 30, 2007
Main Downlink: 145.825 Mhz FM APRS AX25 APRS Uplink: 145.825 MHz FM APRS AX25 Voice/PSK31 Uplink: 28.120 MHz
Packet to Voice ID: RAFT [06112007] ===== HO-59 HITSat Catalog number: 29484 Launch date: September 22, 2006
Status: Re-Entered Re-entered: June 18, 2008
Telemetry Downlink: 437.4250 MHz AFSK 1200 BPS Beacon: 437.2750 MHz CW
Callsign: JR8YJT [01012009] ===== SO-43 Starshine 3 Catalog Number: 26929 Launch Date: September 30, 2001
Status: Re-Entered Re-entered: January 21, 2003
Beacon: 145.825Mhz [02212009] NNNN /EX
ANS is released worldwide via the AMSAT ANS e-mail reflector and a live radiocast on the AMSAT-NA 20-meter net held each Sunday on 14.282 MHz. Pre-net operations start at 18:00 UTC, with current ANS bulletins trans- mitted to the eastern U.S. at 19:00 UTC and to the western U.S. at 19:30 UTC.
Information on AMSAT-NA is available at the following URL: http://www.amsat.org
Mailing address: AMSAT-NA 850 Sligo Avenue, Suite 600 Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-4703
Voice: 301-589-6062 888-322-6728 FAX: 301-608-3410
Currently, AMSAT-NA supports the following (free) mailing lists:
* AMSAT News Service (ANS) * General satellite discussion (AMSAT-BB) * Orbit data (KEPS) * Manned space missions (SAREX) * District of Columbia area (AMSAT-DC) * New England area (AMSAT-NE) * AMSAT Educational Liaison mailing list (AMSAT-EDU) * AMSAT K-12 Educational Liaison mailing list (AMSAT-K12)
A daily digest version is available for each list.
To subscribe, or for more list information, visit the following URL: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans
In addition to regular membership, AMSAT-NA offers membership in the President's Club. Members of the President's Club, as sustaining donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive additional benefits. Application forms are available from the AMSAT-NA Office.
This week's Weekly Satellite Report Editor is James French, W8ISS.
ANS is always dedicated to past ANS editor 'BJ' Arts, WT0N, and to the memory of longtime AMSAT supporters Werner Haas, DJ5KQ, Dennis Kitchen, G0FCL and John Branegan GM4IHJ.
Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor{at} amsat.org NNNN /EX
participants (1)
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James French