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70 cm Receiver Spur Source Found
by Juan Rivera 30 Jun '07

30 Jun '07

All, The source of the spurs in the 70 cm prototype receiver is the CAN-Do module. This is the receiver IF output as designed (powered from pins 39 and 40 of the CAN-Do Module) This is the receiver running off of a separate power source (bypassing the CAN-Do Module +13 volt output on pins 39 and 40) This is the same configuration as above, but with the CAN-Do module shut down >From the above it appears that: 1. The CAN-Do module is the source of all the spurs that I see 2. None of the spurs are being generated by the receiver's internal power supplies 3. Some, but not all, of the noise is entering the receiver via the switched +13 volt CAN-Do output on pins 39 and 40 4. The remainder of the noise could be entering the receiver on other CAN-Do pins, or being radiated to receiver components or traces in close proximity See my log for all the intermediate steps I took to reach these conclusions. Remaining RF issues: 1. Phase noise 2. Microphonics 73, Juan WA6HTP

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Mocule Connectors
by rjansson＠cfl.rr.com 30 Jun '07

30 Jun '07

John & Juan: Your EMI problems certainly do present considerable difficulties. Your suggestions of placing connectors on multiple faces of a module run counter to the whole module mounting plan for Eagle. The modules are mounted with only about 1.5mm clearance at the flanges and only about 16mm clearance on the sides. The "rear end" of the module is also difficult as there is just not that much space for cabling and connector access. Mechanical designers in the past have been raked over the coals for not providing sufficient connector access. The curren plan allows about 100mm (I don't have the drawings with me at the moment) of space between facing columns of modules for the cabling and connector access. This is a plan that is pretty basic to the whole wiring plan for Eagle, and it is a result of a lot of experience with P3D. While the basic module design for Eagle, unlike P3D, does not provide for the stacking of modules, a small CAN module placed on top of the URx, could be considered. Wiring to this sub-module would be by means of jumper leads from its connector face into the URx. I caution that there currently is not planned for much space above the rows of modules as the current spaceframe plan has the modules placed fairly closely under the solar panels. This concept is part of the need to keep the mass moment of inertia, Izz, high. This is NOT just a desirable feature, but a necessary, MUST need for the spin stability of the spacecraft. So any top-mounted sub-module would have to not be very thick. All of these issues arise from the practical considerations of the overall mission of the spacecraft. Unfortunately for the EMI and other "local" issues, we cannot design the spaceframe only for EMI, but must solve other mission requirements, too. I am not trying to be unmovable on the design if the URx, but I am trying to explain how we can have a successful mission. '73, Dick, KD1K

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Re: 70 cm Receiver IF Spurs - Problem Solved
by Juan Rivera 30 Jun '07

30 Jun '07

Chuck, I don't want to tear into the CAN-Do module. I feel like it is a loaner and not mine to modify. It would be interesting to disconnect the switch and the current monitor from the CAN-Do power input and move it to those user pins as you suggest. That might just work, but I also know they don't want to have multiple versions of the module floating around and this would be one. We also can't loose sight of the radiated noise from that inductor. I can see signs of EMI if it gets within 2 inches of the sensitive areas of the receiver. 73, Juan 73, Juan -----Original Message----- From: Chuck Green [mailto:greencl@mindspring.com] Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2007 9:18 AM To: juan-rivera(a)sbcglobal.net Subject: Re: [eagle] 70 cm Receiver IF Spurs - Problem Solved Hi Juan, I am impressed with your testing and analysis. I find it curious that you were unable to filter the power from the CAN-Do! . But switching noise is notorious for being difficult to filter. So maybe that is something to just forget. But in a total system (satellite) it may not be possible to forget. We may need to find a way to filter the power for sensitive modules even if not using power from the CAN-Do! ; in which case, such a filter may also filter the noise from the CAN-Do! . If your analysis is correct, and it certainly seems to be, then it would also seem possible to remove the switch from the CAN-Do! (not just bypass it) and rout your clean power source through the CAN-Do! current measurement circuit thus saving having to do this in the module. Great work! And thanks. Chuck Juan Rivera wrote: > Hi Chuck, > > Bad news I'm afraid. See my report for details... I've sent out a link to > the group. > > 73, > > Juan > > -----Original Message----- > From: Chuck Green [mailto:greencl@mindspring.com] > Sent: Saturday, June 16, 2007 8:57 AM > To: juan-rivera(a)sbcglobal.net > Cc: eagle(a)amsat.org; David Smith; Dave Black (Work); Dave Black (Home); > Samsonoff@Mac. Com; Juan.Rivera (Work) > Subject: Re: [eagle] 70 cm Receiver IF Spurs - Problem Solved > > Hi Juan, > > This is fantastic! > > Please try one more experiment. Pass the module current through the > current measuring circuit on the CAN-Do! while bypassing the switch > transistor (you could just short across the switch transistor) and see > if the problem reappears. > > If you end up having to use the user pins, you will need to add current > measuring circuitry to your module. While this is no big deal, its one > more thing you might not have to do. > > Chuck > > Juan Rivera wrote: > >> All, >> >> >> >> The 70 cm Receiver spur problem has been solved. Click here >> >> > <http://www.juanr.com/pages/hobbies/ham_radio/Eagle/CAN-Do_Noise_Troubleshoo > ting.htm> > >> for details. >> >> >> >> 73, >> >> >> >> Juan >> >> WA6HTP >> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Via the Eagle mailing list courtesy of AMSAT-NA >> Eagle(a)amsat.org >> http://amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/eagle >> >> > > > >

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IMD, Phase Noise, a New Spur, and EMI suggestions
by Juan Rivera 29 Jun '07

29 Jun '07

All, I've started a new log here <http://www.juanr.com/pages/hobbies/ham_radio/Eagle/IMD+Phase_Noise.htm> . I've repeated some preliminary phase noise tests using a simulated PAVE PAWS signal, along with a simulated Ham uplink signal. In the process of looking at those signals with the SDR-IQ I discovered another spur directly in the middle of the IF. I don't know the exact source but it is generated inside the receiver, and definitely not from the CAN-Do module. I've also come to one general conclusion that I would like to bring up for discussion... I believe all switching power supplies on Eagle should be running at frequencies as high as possible - around 1 MHz would be a good ball park. That would put most spurs outside the passband of the payloads, and make EMI filtering much easier. The 5 kHz CAN-Do switching power supply needs to be completely redesigned in my opinion. I believe that if it is not cleaned up the impact will be devastating, and the full scope will likely not be known until integration and test when it is too late to do anything about it. Having said all that, I also believe that we need to come up with EMI standards for everything on Eagle. Specifically we need: 1) A definition of the noise amplitude and spectral content to be expected from the Eagle power distribution point 2) A repeatable way to reproduce that noisy DC source in our labs for testing 3) A simple and effective way to test to the spec that we create I think the way to make this work is to create a noise source that consists of several representative switching power supplies that are intended to be flown on Eagle. The exact makeup of this test fixture would be specified in the EMI requirements. Then, all payloads would need to be designed to operate without impairment while powered by this noisy power source. The EMI requirement would also spell out exactly what constituted impairment. They also need to keep conducted noise leaving the payload down to some specified level. More on that in a minute... Here's a possible layout for a noise source: The one ohm resistors account for lead resistance and allow the three switching power supplies to all modulate the power bus, along with whatever conducted EMI comes back from the devise under test (your payload.) It would be easy to crank out three or four of these noise sources for distribution to groups that need them. That way everyone would be testing using the same conducted EMI. The gold standards for EMI are MIL-STD-461 and -462. They break EMI into four categories: * CS - Conducted Susceptibility (the 70 cm Receiver suffers from this) * RS - Radiated Susceptibility (the 70 cm Receiver suffers from this) * CE - Conducted Emissions (The CAN-Do Module is guilty of this) * RE - Radiated Emissions (The CAN-Do Module is guilty of this) This noise source would provide a way to test for compliance with our CS requirement. RS and RE can be dealt with by shielding. That leaves CE. We'd need a way to insure that noise coming out of a payload is within spec. We'd need another test fixture for this. I hope this stimulated some discussion. I'm eager to hear what you all think... 73, Juan - WA6HTP

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Symposium -- call for papers and misc Eagle issues
by Jim Sanford 27 Jun '07

27 Jun '07

Team: The second call for Symposium papers has been issued. As I said a while back, it is EXTREMELY important that Eagle have a lot to say and show at Symposium. Each TEAM should publish SOMETHING. I'd prefer team leads to present, but anyone on the team is fine with me. Or, if you have something to present, but can't make it, I'll do it, or get someone to. (This is a last resort, I want the presentations to be about what YOU are doing, not me. But I'd rather get the info out....) Please get your abstracts in to Dan NOW, so he can start planning. To that end, Tom Clark, has agreed to write, have peer reviewed and PUBLISH IN THE PROCEEDINGS the collected thoughts regarding phased array. (Thanks, Tom!!!) Other specifics: We have advertised the ACP as a key part of Eagle, the PRIMARY payload in the eyes of some. Yet, we've said little about it, since publishing the minutes of the San Diego meeting, which was held a year ago. Now is the time. We need to say a LOT about ACP: modulation schemes, digital protocols, multiplexing techniques, link budgets (in terms of how many watts I need on uplink, how big an antenna, and how good a preamp) etc. Yes, much of that can be gleaned from the SD meeting, but much is not yet defined. It's time to define it, and publish what is at least our current thinking. At least one ACP presentation needs to be for the general user, who is not a digital communications geek. We need to convince him what ACP will do, the benefits to HIM, and why he should buy the equipment when we make it available. Think of this one as a sales pitch. THIS IS IMPORTANT. Similarly, we need to publish some RESULTS from the power system experiments. Juan Rivera has agreed to something on all the efforts and results of the project Oscar team with the U-band RX. Juan, you and I have corresponded about which topic, I sent you suggestions, please choos and send in the abstract soonest. Writing the paper can come as it evolves. etc. etc. Guys, this is important, please make the commitment and take a few minutes to do the abstract. Dan needs it for planning, and Patti and Kevin need it for purposes of marketing Symposium. They are working hard on local educational connections, but that can only go so far without at least a list of content. Other: I apologize for my low profile lately. The last two weeks have been brutal at work, included a long trip to VA (spoke at a retirement, went to a wedding, and happened to be in town when my grandson was born 5 weeks early), a 27 hour power outage (now have a 5500 watt generator) and I did take time out for Field Day. I'm going to continue to be low profile, as I leave in an hour or so for a meeting in DC which will be gruelling. Back here Sunday, probably a day or so to recover, then back in the saddle. Despite all this, I have managed to provide answers Juan needed to continue working, and have corresponded with a couple of others. Thanks for all your efforts. We are a few short months from Symposium, please make the push.to publish. This is an opportunity we must fully exploit. Thanks & 73, Jim wb4gcs(a)amsta.org PS Grandson is fine, just tiny. He may even leave hospital this week. A few photos at www.wb4gcs.org jas

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70 cm baseband data from 70 cm Receiver
by Juan Rivera 21 Jun '07

21 Jun '07

All, I'm not trying to beat this to death but I want to make sure I fully understand what I'm looking at here... I spent some time this evening looking at the spectrum between the 10.7 MHz IF output and zero Hertz. I did this because I believe it may be a significant area of interest since the receiver will feed an analog to digital converter. The A/D converter is not a tuned stage so it will digitize baseband noise along with the IF signal. I've been told that the impact of noise in the baseband is to reduce the dynamic range in the digital domain. I'd appreciate an explanation since I am woefully ignorant in this area. I posted my results in the usual area. Just scroll down till you come to today's date. 73, Juan

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TeamSpeak security issue
by Alan Bloom 20 Jun '07

20 Jun '07

In an 8-hour period I have received five of these messages, which means that someone (always with the same IP address) has tried to guess my TeamSpeak password 25 times today. Anyone else seeing this? Alan -----Forwarded Message----- > From: TeamSpeak <forum(a)goteamspeak.com> > To: n1al(a)cds1.net > Subject: Account on TeamSpeak locked out > Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2007 03:44:48 +0000 > > > Dear alan_bloom, > > Your account on TeamSpeak has been locked because someone has > tried to log into the account with the wrong password more than > 5 times. You will be able to attempt to log in again in another > 15 minutes. > > The person trying to log into your account had the following > IP address: 70.86.138.114 > > Don't forget that the password is case sensitive. Forgotten your > password? Use the link below: > http://forum.goteamspeak.com/login.php?do=lostpw > > All the best, > TeamSpeak >

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CAN-Do noise abatement plan and questions
by Juan Rivera 19 Jun '07

19 Jun '07

Good morning Stephen, I do have a few questions. Thanks for asking! 1) What if the CAN-Do module suffers a failure that causes a current overload? Is it protected by a fuse? The next generation receiver should continue to function as long as it has power. An overload in either unit should not cause the other to fail. 2) Do you have any information of previous efforts to reduce CAN-Do noise by either shielding the module or replacing the inductor with a shielded version? 3) Do you have a shielded inductor that I could swap for the existing one if that proved necessary? 4) Have you designed a circuit that would allow temperature to be determined inside the receiver PCB itself, and not just on the CAN-Do module? This will be important, especially if the receiver is split into two separate enclosures. My plan is to desolder the CAN-Do module from the receiver PCB today and move the receiver PCB to the enclosure's rear set of mounts. This will put about 2-inches of space between the two. I'll make up two interconnecting cables - one just long enough to attach the two while in the case, and one that is a foot or two long, assuming that I can find the parts I need and don't have to solder the cable to the two units. I can use that long cable to try some troubleshooting. I'll use that CAN-Do's noisy inductor as the noise source and move it around over the receiver to see what affect it has. Perhaps I can find the area that is the most susceptible to noise that way. I think the next receiver could use the entire available board space to: 1) Put distance between the two modules 2) Further isolate the CAN-Do module with a shield if necessary 3) Add power supply input filtering and input current overload protection 4) Include CAN-Do data line filtering if that turns out to be necessary 5) Add a temperature sensor in the vicinity of the SAW filters, and another on the second PCB if it gets split into two sections One last question. How do I reduce the heartbeat timing below three seconds? I couldn't find any way to do that using the net controller. I'd like to confirm that the jump in frequency I see in the CAN-Do module's 5 kHz noise every three seconds goes away. 73, Juan _____ From: smmoraco(a)gmail.com [mailto:smmoraco@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Stephen Moraco Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 7:21 PM To: Juan Rivera; Juan Rivera Cc: Jim Sanford; Bdale Garbee Subject: late to tonight's meeting Juan, Sorry I missed your presentation/discussion tonight. Any questions/issues for me re: CAN Do! ? Regards, Stephen -- kc0ftq(a)amsat.org

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CAN-Do Power Supply Instability
by Juan Rivera 19 Jun '07

19 Jun '07

All, I dug into the CAN-Do circuitry today. The CAN-Do module uses a Maxim max1836 switching down-converter. I found the following quote in the spec sheet, "Commonly, instability is caused by excessive noise on the feedback signal or ground due to poor layout or improper component selection. When seen, instability typically manifests itself as 'motorboating,' which is characterized by grouped switching pulses with large gaps and excessive low-frequency output ripple during no-load or light-load conditions." It reminded me of the waveform I captured earlier from CAN-Do inductor, L3. (See the waterfall display below.) Those are definitely grouped pulses with large gaps. Notice also that there is tremendous splatter over a large bandwidth that can just be seen as faint horizontal lines. I'd like to propose an alternative - Move the switching down-converters out to the power distribution and management area and feed DC to the payloads at an appropriate voltage so switching power supplies can be removed from all analog payloads. This would go a long way towards cleaning up what is shaping up to be a nasty situation. It's just not good design practice to bundle switching supplies with low-level analog signals. 73, Juan

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70 cm Eagle Receiver - Final Spur Report (at least for today...)
by Juan Rivera 18 Jun '07

18 Jun '07

All, I've completed my testing and analysis of the spurs that appeared in the IF output of the 70 cm Eagle Receiver prototype. I believe I know the source and the cause of all of them and how they can be eliminated or rendered harmless. Click HERE <http://www.juanr.com/pages/hobbies/ham_radio/Eagle/Spur_Suppression.htm> to read my report. 73, Juan WA6HTP

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