Since the HP 8566 is calibrated, I'd trust it more for making absolute level measurements.
 
Each of these units is measuring the sum of the phase noise of their internal oscillator and the external signal. The SDR14 and SDR-IQ have lower close-in phase noise because of the crystal oscillator. The source and measurement equipment may both have 120 Hz sidebands and they may interact. In the case of the HP 8566, the 120 Hz sidebands are riding on top of the 1/f phase noise so they appear elevated.
 
Is the 10 MHz source running on battery power? At 120 Hz there will also be interaction because of multiple ground paths. The resulting currents can modulate the oscillators or amplifiers and induce extraneous signals. You need a single point ground for measurements in this range.
 
73,
 
John
KD6OZH
----- Original Message -----
From: Juan Rivera
To: [email protected] ; Bill Ress ; Dave Black (Home) ; Dave Black (Work) ; Dave hartzell ; David Smith ; Don Ferguson ; Juan. Rivera (Home) ; Juan.Rivera (Work) ; Samsonoff@Mac. Com
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2007 17:19 UTC
Subject: [eagle] Help Needed

Hello All,

 

 

I'm trying to arrive at a reliable method of measuring phase noise for the testing I'm doing on the 70 cm Eagle Receiver.

 

I recently purchased an SDR-IQ software defined radio. It makes a great spectrum analyzer below 30 MHz, with a very low noise floor and great resolution.  I took it to work to show to my coworkers and the lab manager liked it so much he purchased the big brother of this unit, the SDR-14, which I borrowed and brought back to my shop.  I also sent my Agilent 8566B spectrum analyzer out for calibration so now I have three pieces of test equipment that I can use to measure the phase noise of the 70 cm Receiver. My problem is that I can’t get any two of them to agree...

 

I’ve fed the same 10 MHz 0 dBm signal into each unit, recorded all of their settings and created the attached PDF file.  As you will see, they all differ.  If we look at the 120 Hz power supply sidebands you get the following:

 

SDR-IQ: -102 dBm

SDR-14:  -93 dBm

8566B:   -84 dBm

 

The 8566B automatically calculates RMS noise levels normalized to a 1 Hz noise power bandwidth by correcting for the analyzer’s log amplifier and detector response and compensating for the resolution bandwidth setting.  It’s capable of accurately measuring noise levels down to 10 dB above the spectrum analyzer’s noise level (-131.6 dBm) and reading out in steps of ±0.1 dB.  At a 150 Hz offset it measures -104.0 dBc/Hz.  Looking at the two SDR units it’s hard to reconcile this measurement with either of them, or to reconcile any of the power supply sidebands.

 

Both SDR units measure power levels in a very linear way.  I’ve confirmed their accuracy at the levels I’m interested in around -90 dBm.

 

Can anyone shed any light on this?  No combination of FFT block size, span, RF or IF gain, or filter bandwidth can make any two of these devices agree on the noise floor or the amplitude of the power supply sidbands.

 

73,

 

Juan – WA6HTP

 

A man with a watch will always know what time it is - a man with two watched can never be sure.

 

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