October 2007 - Sarex (INACTIVE)

Astronauts Prepare to Practice Launch
by Arthur Rowe 09 Oct '07

09 Oct '07

SUBMITTED BY ARTHUR N1ORC 0- AMSAT A/C #31468 *Astronauts Prepare to Practice Launch* 9 October 2007 Members of the STS-120 crew met with media representatives Tuesday morning in front of Launch Pad 39A where Discovery is set to liftoff on the next mission to the International Space Station. Image at Right: STS-120 Commander Pam Melroy addresses members of the media at Launch Pad 39A. Image credit: NASA + View larger image <http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/170419main__DSC0039.JPG> "It should be a really exciting mission," said Commander Pam Melroy. "But I think one of the most exciting parts of it is the fact that we're going to be getting ready to open the gateway to international laboratories. So we're very proud of our part in building the International Space Station." The crew will deliver the Italian-built U.S. Harmony module, which will serve as the future connecting point between the U.S. Destiny lab, the European Space Agency's Columbus module and the Japanese Kibo module. The seven crew members flew Sunday to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for this week's launch dress rehearsal activities in which they join ground crews in a simulated countdown and various training exercises. When the launch rehearsal concludes on Wednesday, the astronauts will return to their home base in Houston to complete their final preparations for the targeted launch of Discovery on Oct. 23. *Mission Information* + STS-120 Mission Overview <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/index.html> + Harmony Node 2 <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/harmony_payload.html> + Space Shuttle Discovery <http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/discovery-in…>

1 0

STS-120 Launch Rehearsal Up Next
by Arthur Rowe 08 Oct '07

08 Oct '07

SUBMITTED BY ARTHUR N1ORC - AMSAT A/C #31468 *Launch Rehearsal Up Next 8 OCTOBER 2007 * The seven STS-120 astronauts arrived at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sunday evening in their T-38 training jets, in advance of next week's launch dress rehearsal activities. During the week, the astronauts and ground crews are scheduled to participate in various simulated countdown activities and training exercises. Over the past week, space shuttle Discovery rolled out from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Pad 39A, where the payload for its mission was installed in the shuttle's cargo bay. The payload includes the Italian-built U.S. Harmony module, which will be delivered to the International Space Station. Launch of Discovery is targeted for Oct. 23. STS-120 astronauts arrive at Kennedy Space Center. Discovery’s seven astronauts talk to media shortly after their arrival at Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing Facility. Image credit: NASA + View larger image <http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/170419main_crew_arrival.jpg> *Mission Information* + STS-120 Mission Overview <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/index.html> + Harmony Node 2 <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/harmony_payload.html> + Space Shuttle Discovery <http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/discovery-in…>

1 0

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC correction
by AJ9N＠aol.com 07 Oct '07

07 Oct '07

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC Quick list of scheduled contacts and events: Town of Anamizu ARISS School Contact Executive Committee, Anamizu-town, Housu-gun Ishikawa, Japan, direct via 8J9ISS Successful Sat 2007-10-06 09:23 UTC 42 deg(***) Prairielands Council, Boy Scouts of America, Space Jamboree Camp Robert Drake (Oakwood, IL), Champaign, Illinois, telebridge via VK4KHZ Successful Sat 2007-10- 06 19:11 UTC 33 deg (***) Correction: Tied Expedition successful school count record (***) Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada, telebridge via ON4ISS Wed 2007-10-10 18:32 UTC 84 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Malaysian Group of Schools #1, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Sun 2007-10-14 17:17 UTC 85 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #2, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Mon 2007-10-15 16:06 UTC 13 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #3 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Tue 2007-10-16 16:28 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #4 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Thu 2007-10-18 15:39 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #5 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Sat 2007-10-20 14:50 UTC 84 deg (***) Total number of ARISS ISS to earth school contacts is 323. (***) Total number of ARISS supported terrestrial contacts is 1. QSL information may be found at: http://www.arrl.org/ARISS/arissfaq.html http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm#QSL's ISS callsigns: DP0ISS, NA1SS, RS0ISS ***************************************************************************** The complete schedule page has been updated as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC. Here you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and instructions for any contact that may be streamed live. http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.txt The successful school list has been updated as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/Successful_ARISS_schools.rtf Frequency chart for packet, voice, and crossband repeater modes showing Doppler correction as of 2005-07-29 04:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ISS_frequencies_and_Doppler_correctio… tf Listing of ARISS related magazine articles as of 2006-07-10 03:30 UTC: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ARISS_magazine_articles.rtf ***************************************************************************** There have been rumors in the past indicating that the ISS was having direct contacts on the 40 meter band. There is no HF radio equipment on board and available yet. The HF antenna is mounted. Sometimes WA3NAN will retransmit shuttle audio. ***************************************************************************** Expedition 15 on orbit: Fyodor Yurchikhin RN3FI Dr. Oleg Kotov Clayton Anderson KD5PLA Expedition 15 future: Daniel Tani KD5DXE ***************************************************************************** 73, Charlie Sufana AJ9N One of the ARISS operation team mentors ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com

1 0

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC
by AJ9N＠aol.com 07 Oct '07

07 Oct '07

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-07 02:30 UTC Quick list of scheduled contacts and events: Town of Anamizu ARISS School Contact Executive Committee, Anamizu-town, Housu-gun Ishikawa, Japan, direct via 8J9ISS Successful Sat 2007-10-06 09:23 UTC 42 deg(***) Tied Expedition successful school count record (***) Prairielands Council, Boy Scouts of America, Space Jamboree Camp Robert Drake (Oakwood, IL), Champaign, Illinois, telebridge via VK4KHZ Successful Sat 2007-10- 06 19:11 UTC 33 deg (***) Set Expedition successful school count record (***) Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada, telebridge via ON4ISS Wed 2007-10-10 18:32 UTC 84 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Malaysian Group of Schools #1, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Sun 2007-10-14 17:17 UTC 85 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #2, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Mon 2007-10-15 16:06 UTC 13 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #3 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Tue 2007-10-16 16:28 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #4 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Thu 2007-10-18 15:39 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #5 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Sat 2007-10-20 14:50 UTC 84 deg (***) Total number of ARISS ISS to earth school contacts is 323. (***) Total number of ARISS supported terrestrial contacts is 1. QSL information may be found at: http://www.arrl.org/ARISS/arissfaq.html http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm#QSL's ISS callsigns: DP0ISS, NA1SS, RS0ISS ***************************************************************************** The complete schedule page has been updated as of 2007-10-05 21:30 UTC. Here you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and instructions for any contact that may be streamed live. http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.txt The successful school list has been updated as of 2007-09-29 21:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/Successful_ARISS_schools.rtf Frequency chart for packet, voice, and crossband repeater modes showing Doppler correction as of 2005-07-29 04:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ISS_frequencies_and_Doppler_correctio… tf Listing of ARISS related magazine articles as of 2006-07-10 03:30 UTC: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ARISS_magazine_articles.rtf ***************************************************************************** There have been rumors in the past indicating that the ISS was having direct contacts on the 40 meter band. There is no HF radio equipment on board and available yet. The HF antenna is mounted. Sometimes WA3NAN will retransmit shuttle audio. ***************************************************************************** Expedition 15 on orbit: Fyodor Yurchikhin RN3FI Dr. Oleg Kotov Clayton Anderson KD5PLA Expedition 15 future: Daniel Tani KD5DXE ***************************************************************************** 73, Charlie Sufana AJ9N One of the ARISS operation team mentors ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com

1 0

ARISS event - Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada, Wednesday (Oct 10) 18:32 UTC
by Ransom, Kenneth G. (JSC-OC)[BAR] 06 Oct '07

06 Oct '07

An International Space Station Expedition 15 ARISS school contact has been planned with participants at Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada on 10 Oct. The event is scheduled to begin at approximately 18:32 UTC. The contact will be a telebridge between stations NA1SS and ON4ISS. The contact should be audible in most of Europe. Interested parties are invited to listen in on the 145.80 MHz downlink. In addition, the audio should be available via IRLP and EchoLink. The participants are expected to conduct the conversation in English. Population 333 Northern tip of the Province of Quebec, near Ungava Bay. Languages English and Inukitut. School name Isummasaqvik. 125 students There's lots to see on this community's territory, which covers 582 km2 (225 sq. mi.): numerous archeological sites, traditional activities and handicrafts. To the east of the village, Île Akpatok has been long recognized as a polar bear and walrus hunting ground. Participants will ask as many of the following questions as time allows: 1. How do you eat and drink your food in space? 2. What is your job on the Space Station? 3. How and where do you sleep? 4. How many days have you been in space and how many more do you still have left? 5. Can you see Arctic Canada and the Northern Lights from Space? 6. What is the most unusual event that you have seen? 7. What are the temperatures like outside the Space Station? 8. Would you like to travel to Mars? Do you think that there are extra-terrestrials there? 9. Have you ever seen or used the Canadarm? 10. How many liters of fuel does it take to go from Earth to the Space Station? 11. What do you like to do in your free time? 12. What is the first thing that you see in the morning when you wake up? 13. Is there a toilet? How do you use it? 14. How do you wash yourselves? 15. Why did you want to become an astronaut? 16. How do you avoid asteroids? 17. Why is there a Space Station? 18. How many people work on the space station and what countries do they come from? 19. Can you see the other side of the moon from the space station? 20. How long does it take for you to travel from Earth to the Space Station and how fast do you move? Information about the next scheduled ARISS contact can be found at http://www.rac.ca/ariss/upcoming.htm#NextContact . Packet is occasionally active on 145.825 simplex. Next planned event(s): 1. Malaysian Group of Schools #1 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Sun 2007-10-14 17:17 UTC 2. Malaysian Group of Schools #2 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Mon 2007-10-15 16:06 UTC 3. Malaysian Group of Schools #3 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Tue 2007-10-16 16:28 UTC 4. Malaysian Group of Schools #4 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Thu 2007-10-18 15:39 UTC 5. Malaysian Group of Schools #5 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Sat 2007-10-20 14:50 UTC ARISS is an international educational outreach program partnering the participating space agencies, NASA, Russian Space Agency, ESA, CNES, JAXA, and CSA, with the AMSAT and IARU organizations from participating countries. ARISS offers an opportunity for students to experience the excitement of Amateur Radio by talking directly with crewmembers on-board the International Space Station. Teachers, parents and communities see, first hand, how Amateur Radio and crewmembers on ISS can energize youngsters' interest in science, technology, and learning. Further information on the ARISS program is available on the website http://www.rac.ca/ariss (graciously hosted by the Radio Amateurs of Canada). Thank you & 73, Kenneth - N5VHO

1 0

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-05 21:30 UTC
by AJ9N＠aol.com 05 Oct '07

05 Oct '07

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-05 21:30 UTC Quick list of scheduled contacts and events: Town of Anamizu ARISS School Contact Executive Committee, Anamizu-town, Housu-gun Ishikawa, Japan, direct via 8J9ISS Sat 2007-10-06 09:23 UTC 42 deg Prairielands Council, Boy Scouts of America, Space Jamboree Camp Robert Drake (Oakwood, IL), Champaign, Illinois, telebridge via VK4KHZ Sat 2007-10- 06 19:11 UTC 33 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada, telebridge via ON4ISS Wed 2007-10-10 18:32 UTC 84 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Malaysian Group of Schools #1, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Sun 2007-10-14 17:17 UTC 85 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #2, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Mon 2007-10-15 16:06 UTC 13 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #3 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Tue 2007-10-16 16:28 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #4 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Thu 2007-10-18 15:39 UTC 88 deg Malaysian Group of Schools #5 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Sat 2007-10-20 14:50 UTC 84 deg (***) Total number of ARISS ISS to earth school contacts is 321. Total number of ARISS supported terrestrial contacts is 1. QSL information may be found at: http://www.arrl.org/ARISS/arissfaq.html http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm#QSL's ISS callsigns: DP0ISS, NA1SS, RS0ISS ***************************************************************************** The complete schedule page has been updated as of 2007-10-05 21:30 UTC. Here you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and instructions for any contact that may be streamed live. http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.txt The successful school list has been updated as of 2007-09-29 21:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/Successful_ARISS_schools.rtf Frequency chart for packet, voice, and crossband repeater modes showing Doppler correction as of 2005-07-29 04:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ISS_frequencies_and_Doppler_correctio… tf Listing of ARISS related magazine articles as of 2006-07-10 03:30 UTC: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ARISS_magazine_articles.rtf ***************************************************************************** There have been rumors in the past indicating that the ISS was having direct contacts on the 40 meter band. There is no HF radio equipment on board and available yet. The HF antenna is mounted. Sometimes WA3NAN will retransmit shuttle audio. ***************************************************************************** Expedition 15 on orbit: Fyodor Yurchikhin RN3FI Dr. Oleg Kotov Clayton Anderson KD5PLA Expedition 15 future: Daniel Tani KD5DXE ***************************************************************************** 73, Charlie Sufana AJ9N One of the ARISS operation team mentors ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com

1 0

ISS Crew Prepares for New Arrivals
by Arthur Rowe 05 Oct '07

05 Oct '07

SUBMITTED BY ARTHUR N1ORC - AMSAT A/C #31468 *Crew Prepares for New Arrivals* 5 October 2007 ISS015-E-29049 : Astronaut Clay Anderson Image above: Expedition 15 Flight Engineer Clay Anderson smiles for a photo while floating in the Destiny laboratory of the International Space Station. Credit: NASA TO VIEW IMAGE GO TO:http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html As the clock counts down to a crew change aboard the International Space Station and a visit by space shuttle Discovery, the Expedition 15 crew wrapped up a busy week of preparations. Flight Engineer Clay Anderson installed the centerline camera in a hatch window in the Unity node Friday. The camera will serve as an alignment aid when astronauts use a robotic arm to guide the Harmony node into place. Harmony is being delivered to the station aboard space shuttle Discovery, set to launch Oct. 23. Also on Friday, the crew members conducted medical evaluations, an activity performed regularly by long-duration crews to assess physical condition. Commander Fyodor Yurchikhin, Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov and Anderson continue to pack items for return to Earth as they prepare for their departure and the arrival of the next crew. The Expedition 16 crew, Commander Peggy Whitson and Flight Engineer Yuri Malenchenko, will launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Oct. 10 and arrive at the station on Oct. 12. Accompanying Expedition 16 is Malaysian spaceflight participant Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, who will return to Earth on Oct. 21 with Yurchikhin and Kotov. Anderson will remain on the station with Expedition 16 until his replacement, Flight Engineer Dan Tani, arrives on Discovery later in October. + View crew daily timelines <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/timelines/index.html> + Read more about Expedition 15 <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/index.ht…> + Read more about Expedition 16 <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/index.ht…>

1 0

STS-120 Launch Rehearsal Up Next
by Arthur Rowe 05 Oct '07

05 Oct '07

SUBMITTED BY ARTHUR N1ORC - AMSAT A/C #31468 *Launch Rehearsal Up Next 5 October 2007 * The seven STS-120 astronauts are due to fly into NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sunday evening, in advance of next week's launch dress rehearsal activities. During the week, the astronauts and ground crews are scheduled to participate in various simulated countdown activities and training exercises. Over the past week, space shuttle Discovery rolled out from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Pad 39A, where the payload for its mission was installed in the shuttle's cargo bay. The payload includes the Italian-built U.S. Harmony module, which will be delivered to the International Space Station. Launch of Discovery is targeted for Oct. 23. Space shuttle Discovery at Launch Pad 39A. Discovery was transported atop the crawler transporter from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Pad 39A, where launch preparations are under way. Image credit: NASA/George Shelton + View larger image <http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/170419main_07pd2636.jpg> *Mission Information* + STS-120 Mission Overview <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/index.html> + Harmony Node 2 <http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/harmony_payload.html> + Space Shuttle Discovery <http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/discovery-in…>

1 0

Re: Tones from Deep Space
by ka8vit＠ka8vit.com 04 Oct '07

04 Oct '07

If you want to hear what Sputnik-1 sounded like... I have a zip file with four different recordings of it that I have collected over the years. You can download it from: http://ka8vit.com/download/sputnik.zip 73 Bill KA8VIT ================================================== SUBMITTED BY ARTHUR N1ORC - AMSAT A/C #31468 > NASA Science News for October 4, 2007 > > Fifty years after the launch of Sputnik kicked off the Space Age, an > ultra-modern probe heading for Pluto is using retro Sputnik-like tones > to communicate with Earth.

2 1

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-04 19:30 UTC
by AJ9N＠aol.com 04 Oct '07

04 Oct '07

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2007-10-04 19:30 UTC Quick list of scheduled contacts and events: Town of Anamizu ARISS School Contact Executive Committee, Anamizu-town, Housu-gun Ishikawa, Japan, direct via 8J9ISS Sat 2007-10-06 09:23 UTC 42 deg Prairielands Council, Boy Scouts of America, Space Jamboree Camp Robert Drake (Oakwood, IL), Champaign, Illinois, telebridge via VK4KHZ Sat 2007-10- 06 19:11 UTC 33 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Isummasaqvik School, Quaqtag, QC Canada, telebridge via ON4ISS Wed 2007-10-10 18:32 UTC 84 deg Watch for IRLP and Echolink coverage. Malaysian Group of Schools #1, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Sun 2007-10-14 17:17 UTC 85 deg (***) Malaysian Group of Schools #2, National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Mon 2007-10-15 16:06 UTC 13 deg (***) Malaysian Group of Schools #3 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN (***) Tue 2007-10-16 16:28 UTC 88 deg (***) Malaysian Group of Schools #4 National Planetarium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, direct via 9M2RPN Thu 2007-10-18 15:39 UTC 88 deg (***) Total number of ARISS ISS to earth school contacts is 321. Total number of ARISS supported terrestrial contacts is 1. QSL information may be found at: http://www.arrl.org/ARISS/arissfaq.html http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm#QSL's ISS callsigns: DP0ISS, NA1SS, RS0ISS ***************************************************************************** The complete schedule page has been updated as of 2007-10-04 19:30 UTC. Here you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and instructions for any contact that may be streamed live. http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.txt The successful school list has been updated as of 2007-09-29 21:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/Successful_ARISS_schools.rtf Frequency chart for packet, voice, and crossband repeater modes showing Doppler correction as of 2005-07-29 04:00 UTC http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ISS_frequencies_and_Doppler_correctio… tf Listing of ARISS related magazine articles as of 2006-07-10 03:30 UTC: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ARISS_magazine_articles.rtf ***************************************************************************** There have been rumors in the past indicating that the ISS was having direct contacts on the 40 meter band. There is no HF radio equipment on board and available yet. The HF antenna is mounted. Sometimes WA3NAN will retransmit shuttle audio. ***************************************************************************** Expedition 15 on orbit: Fyodor Yurchikhin RN3FI Dr. Oleg Kotov Clayton Anderson KD5PLA Expedition 15 future: Daniel Tani KD5DXE ***************************************************************************** 73, Charlie Sufana AJ9N One of the ARISS operation team mentors ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com

1 0